Zechariah 14:7 זְכַרְיָה
Who acts: one day, valley, light · What happens: be, know, come, pass · To what, where: one day
This is Zechariah 14:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one day, valley, light — and what happens in the verse to one day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָיָ֣ה יוֹם־אֶחָ֗ד ה֛וּא יִוָּדַ֥ע לַֽיהוָ֖ה לֹא־י֣וֹם וְלֹא־לָ֑יְלָה וְהָיָ֥ה לְעֵֽת־עֶ֖רֶב יִֽהְיֶה־אֽוֹר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 יוֹם־ | cc | and |
| 2 | הָיָ֣ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יוֹם־ | cop | it will be |
| 3 | יוֹם־ | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | a day |
| 4 | אֶחָ֗ד | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יוֹם־ | nummod | one |
| 5 | ה֛וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 יוֹם־ | nsubj | it |
| 6 | יִוָּדַ֥ע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יוֹם־ | parataxis | it will be known |
| 7 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 יהוָ֖ה | case | to |
| 8 | יהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 יִוָּדַ֥ע | obl | Yahweh |
| 9 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 יוֹם־ | parataxis | not |
| 10 | י֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 לֹא־ | nsubj | day |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 לֹא־ | cc | and |
| 12 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 9 לֹא־ | conj | not |
| 13 | לָ֑יְלָה | לַיְלָה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 לֹא־ | nsubj | night |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 עֵֽת־ | cc | and |
| 15 | הָיָ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 17 עֵֽת־ | cop | it will be |
| 16 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 עֵֽת־ | case | to [the] |
| 17 | עֵֽת־ | עֵת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 יוֹם־ | conj | time |
| 18 | עֶ֖רֶב | עֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 עֵֽת־ | compound:smixut | of evening |
| 19 | יִֽהְיֶה־ | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יוֹם־ | parataxis | it will be |
| 20 | אֽוֹר | אוֹר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 יִֽהְיֶה־ | nsubj | light |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 אֽוֹר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיָה it will be | weqatal · qal | הוּא it | |||
| יִוָּדַע it will be known | yiqtol · niphal | ||||
| יִֽהְיֶה־ it will be | yiqtol · qal | אֽוֹר light |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וִיהֵי יוֹמָא חַד הִיא יְדִיעַ קֳדָם יְיָ לָא כִנְהוֹר יֵימָם וְלָא כִקְבֵל לֵילֵי וִיהֵי לְעִדַן רַמְשָׁא יְהֵי נְהוֹרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:196.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.7/