Zechariah 14:8 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: valley, living waters · What happens: come, pass, go out · To what, where: Jerusalem

This is Zechariah 14:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — valley, living waters — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יֵצְא֤וּ מַֽיִם־חַיִּים֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם חֶצְיָ֗ם אֶל־הַיָּם֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י וְחֶצְיָ֖ם אֶל־הַיָּ֣ם הָאַחֲר֑וֹן בַּקַּ֥יִץ וּבָחֹ֖רֶף יִֽהְיֶֽה׃

And it shall come to pass in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem: half of them toward the eastern sea, and half of them toward the western sea; in summer and in winter shall it be.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יּ֣וֹם	cc	and
2	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יּ֣וֹם	cop	it will be
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 הָיָ֣ה	punct
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
6	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	day
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 ה֗וּא	det	(the)
8	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
9	יֵצְא֤וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יּ֣וֹם	parataxis	they will go out
10	מַֽיִם־	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יֵצְא֤וּ	nsubj	waters
11	חַיִּים֙	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מַֽיִם־	amod	living
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	from
13	יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	9 יֵצְא֤וּ	obl	Jerusalem
14	חֶצְי	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֵצְא֤וּ	parataxis	of them
15	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 חֶצְי	nmod:poss	half
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 יָּם֙	case	to
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 יָּם֙	det	the
18	יָּם֙	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 חֶצְי	obl	sea
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 קַּדְמוֹנִ֔י	det	(the)
20	קַּדְמוֹנִ֔י	קַדְמֹנִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יָּם֙	amod	eastern
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 חֶצְי	cc	and
22	חֶצְי	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 חֶצְי	conj	half
23	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 חֶצְי	nmod:poss	of them
24	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 יָּ֣ם	case	to
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 יָּ֣ם	det	the
26	יָּ֣ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חֶצְי	obl	sea
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 אַחֲר֑וֹן	det	(the)
28	אַחֲר֑וֹן	אַחֲרוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יָּ֣ם	amod	western
29	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 קַּ֥יִץ	case	in
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 קַּ֥יִץ	det	the
31	קַּ֥יִץ	קַיִץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יּ֣וֹם	parataxis	summer
32	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 חֹ֖רֶף	cc	and
33	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 חֹ֖רֶף	case	in
34	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 חֹ֖רֶף	det	the
35	חֹ֖רֶף	חֹרֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 קַּ֥יִץ	conj	winter
36	יִֽהְיֶֽה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	31 קַּ֥יִץ	cop	it will be
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 יִֽהְיֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵצְאוּ they will go out	yiqtol · qal	מַֽיִם־ waters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְעִדָנָא הַהִיא יִפְקוּן מֵי מַבּוּעַ מִירוּשְׁלֵם פַּלְגֵיהוֹן לְיַמָא מַדִנְחָא וּפַלְגֵיהוֹן לְיַמָא מַעַרְאָאָה בְּקַיְטָא וּבְסִיתְוָא יְהוֹן נַפְקִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem: half of them toward the eastern sea, and half of them toward the western sea; in summer and in winter shall it be.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:197.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.8/