Zechariah 14:8 · JPS 1917
And it shall come to pass in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem: half of them toward the eastern sea, and half of them toward the western sea; in summer and in winter shall it be.
Who acts: valley, living waters · What happens: come, pass, go out · To what, where: Jerusalem
This is Zechariah 14:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (valley, living waters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 day | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pass | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 go | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 go | mark |
| 12 | living | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 waters | amod |
| 13 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 go | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 go | aux |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | ccomp |
| 16 | out | out | ADV | _ | 15 go | advmod |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 Jerusalem | case |
| 18 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 go | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 half | punct |
| 20 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 go | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 half | nmod |
| 23 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 26 sea | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sea | det |
| 25 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 sea | amod |
| 26 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 half | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 half | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 half | cc |
| 29 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 half | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 half | nmod |
| 32 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 35 sea | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sea | det |
| 34 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 sea | amod |
| 35 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 half | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 be | punct |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 summer | case |
| 38 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 be | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 winter | cc |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 winter | case |
| 41 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 summer | conj |
| 42 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 be | aux |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 be | nsubj |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | parataxis |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | valley | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | valley not said here | day | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go out | shall | living waters | Jerusalem | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יֵצְא֤וּ מַֽיִם־חַיִּים֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם חֶצְיָ֗ם אֶל־הַיָּם֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י וְחֶצְיָ֖ם אֶל־הַיָּ֣ם הָאַחֲר֑וֹן בַּקַּ֥יִץ וּבָחֹ֖רֶף יִֽהְיֶֽה׃
Zechariah 14:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:205 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.205/