Zechariah 2:10 זְכַרְיָה
Who acts: you, LORD, I · What happens: flee, say, spread, wind · To what, where: land, you, heaven · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Zechariah 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to land, you, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ה֣וֹי ה֗וֹי וְנֻ֛סוּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ צָפ֖וֹן נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֠י כְּאַרְבַּ֞ע רוּח֧וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם פֵּרַ֥שְׂתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ה֣וֹי | הוֹי | INTJ | _ | root | root | alas! |
| 2 | ה֗וֹי | הוֹי | INTJ | _ | 1 ה֣וֹי | parataxis | alas! |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 נֻ֛סוּ | cc | (and) |
| 4 | נֻ֛סוּ | נוּס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 ה֣וֹי | conj | flee |
| 5 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 אֶ֥רֶץ | case | from [the] |
| 6 | אֶ֥רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 נֻ֛סוּ | obl | land |
| 7 | צָפ֖וֹן | צָפוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 אֶ֥רֶץ | compound:smixut | of [the] north |
| 8 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 ה֣וֹי | parataxis | the utterance |
| 9 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 10 | כִּ֠י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 16 פֵּרַ֥שְׂתִּי | mark | (dm) |
| 11 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 13 רוּח֧וֹת | case | like |
| 12 | אַרְבַּ֞ע | אַרְבַּע | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 רוּח֧וֹת | nummod | the four |
| 13 | רוּח֧וֹת | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 פֵּרַ֥שְׂתִּי | obl | the winds |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 שָּׁמַ֛יִם | det | of |
| 15 | שָּׁמַ֛יִם | שָׁמַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 רוּח֧וֹת | compound:smixut | the heavens |
| 16 | פֵּרַ֥שְׂתִּי | פָּרַשׂ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 ה֣וֹי | advcl | I have scattered |
| 17 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 18 ְכֶ֖ם | case | |
| 18 | ְכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 פֵּרַ֥שְׂתִּי | obj | you |
| 19 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 ה֣וֹי | parataxis | the utterance |
| 20 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 19 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נֻסוּ flee | imperative · qal | ||||
| פֵּרַשְׂתִּי I have scattered | qatal · piel | יְהוָה of Yahweh | ְכֶם you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אַכְלוּ לִמְבַדְרַיָא וַאֲמָרוּ לְהוֹן אִתְכַּנְשׁוּ מֵאַרְעָא צִפּוּנָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי כְּאַרְבַּע רוּחֵי שְׁמַיָא בַּדְרֵית יַתְכוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:26.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.2.10/