Zechariah 2:10 · JPS 1917
Ho, ho, flee then from the land of the north, saith the LORD; for I have spread you abroad as the four winds of the heaven, saith the LORD.
Who acts: you, LORD, I · What happens: flee, say, spread, wind · To what, where: land, you, heaven · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Zechariah 2:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ho | ho | INTJ | _ | 5 flee | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ho | punct |
| 3 | ho | ho | INTJ | _ | 5 flee | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 ho | punct |
| 5 | flee | flee | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | _ | 5 flee | advmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 land | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 land | det |
| 9 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 flee | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 north | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 north | det |
| 12 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 land | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 saith | punct |
| 14 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 flee | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 LORD | det |
| 16 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 saith | nsubj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 spread | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 spread | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 spread | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 spread | aux |
| 21 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 flee | advcl |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 spread | obj |
| 23 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 21 spread | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 winds | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 winds | det |
| 26 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 winds | nummod |
| 27 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 spread | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 heaven | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 heaven | det |
| 30 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 winds | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spread | punct |
| 32 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 spread | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 LORD | det |
| 34 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 saith | nsubj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 flee | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, form=imp, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flee | imperative | you not said here | the land of the north | then | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from land=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | spread | present · perfect | I | you | as the four winds of the heaven; abroad property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location you=Theme | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | wind | the heaven | nom wind «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
ה֣וֹי ה֗וֹי וְנֻ֛סוּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ צָפ֖וֹן נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֠י כְּאַרְבַּ֞ע רוּח֧וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם פֵּרַ֥שְׂתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
Zechariah 2:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:26 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.26/