Zechariah 2:12 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: LORD, nations · What happens: say, send, spoil, touch · To what, where: me, you, apple · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, nations — and what happens in the verse to me, you, apple, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָמַר֮ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֒ אַחַ֣ר כָּב֔וֹד שְׁלָחַ֕נִי אֶל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם הַשֹּׁלְלִ֣ים אֶתְכֶ֑ם כִּ֚י הַנֹּגֵ֣עַ בָּכֶ֔ם נֹגֵ֖עַ בְּבָבַ֥ת עֵינֽוֹ׃

For thus saith the LORD of hosts who sent me after glory unto the nations which spoiled you: 'Surely, he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 אָמַר֮	mark	(dm)
2	כֹ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	3 אָמַר֮	advmod	thus
3	אָמַר֮	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
4	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אָמַר֮	nsubj	Yahweh
5	צְבָאוֹת֒	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
6	אַחַ֣ר	אַחַר	ADP	_	8 שְׁלָח	case	after
7	כָּב֔וֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 שְׁלָח	nsubj	honor
8	שְׁלָח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אָמַר֮	ccomp	he
9	ַ֕נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 שְׁלָח	obj	has sent me
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 גּוֹיִ֖ם	case	to
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 גּוֹיִ֖ם	det	the
12	גּוֹיִ֖ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 שְׁלָח	obl	nations
13	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 שֹּׁלְלִ֣ים	mark	[which
14	שֹּׁלְלִ֣ים	שָׁלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 גּוֹיִ֖ם	acl:relcl	have] plundered
15	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	16 ְכֶ֑ם	case
16	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 שֹּׁלְלִ֣ים	obj	you
17	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 נֹגֵ֖עַ	mark	(dm) that
18	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	19 נֹּגֵ֣עַ	mark	the [one
19	נֹּגֵ֣עַ	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	22 נֹגֵ֖עַ	nsubj	who] touches
20	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ָכֶ֔ם	case	(in)
21	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 נֹּגֵ֣עַ	obl	you
22	נֹגֵ֖עַ	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 אָמַר֮	advcl	[is] touching
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 בָבַ֥ת	case	(in) the
24	בָבַ֥ת	בָּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 נֹגֵ֖עַ	obl	pupil
25	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 בָבַ֥ת	compound:smixut	his eye
26	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 עֵינ	nmod:poss	his
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שְׁלָח he	qatal · qal	כָּבוֹד honor	ַנִי has sent me
שֹּׁלְלִים have] plundered	participle active · qal	גּוֹיִם nations	ְכֶם you
נֹגֵעַ [is] touching	participle active · qal	נֹּגֵעַ who] touches

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת בָּתַר יְקָרָא דַאֲמִיר לְאַיְתָאָה עֲלֵיכוֹן שַׁלְחַנִי עַל עַמְמַיָא דְבָזְזִין יַתְכוֹן אֲרֵי דִמְנַזֵיק בְּכוֹן כַּד מוֹשִׁיט יְדֵיהּ לְמִקְרַב בְּגַלְגְלֵי עֵינוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thus saith the LORD of hosts who sent me after glory unto the nations which spoiled you: 'Surely, he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:28.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.2.12/