Zechariah 2:13 זְכַרְיָה
Who acts: I, nations, ye, LORD · What happens: shake, be, serve, know, send · To what, where: hand, spoil, nations, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Zechariah 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, nations, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to hand, spoil, nations, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֠י הִנְנִ֨י מֵנִ֤יף אֶת־יָדִי֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔םוְהָי֥וּ שָׁלָ֖ל לְעַבְדֵיהֶ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁלָחָֽנִי׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֠י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 מֵנִ֤יף | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | הִנ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 4 מֵנִ֤יף | nsubj | here |
| 3 | ְנִ֨י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 הִנ | nsubj | I |
| 4 | מֵנִ֤יף | נוּף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | root | root | [am] about to brandish |
| 5 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 יָד | case | (et) |
| 6 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 מֵנִ֤יף | obj | hand |
| 7 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 יָד | nmod:poss | my |
| 8 | עֲלֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 הֶ֔ם | case | on |
| 9 | הֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 מֵנִ֤יף | obl | them |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 שָׁלָ֖ל | cc | and |
| 11 | הָי֥וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 12 שָׁלָ֖ל | cop | they will be |
| 12 | שָׁלָ֖ל | שָׁלָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 מֵנִ֤יף | conj | plunder |
| 13 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 עַבְדֵי | case | for |
| 14 | עַבְדֵי | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 שָׁלָ֖ל | obl | their own |
| 15 | הֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 עַבְדֵי | nmod:poss | slaves |
| 16 | וִֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 ידַעְתֶּ֕ם | cc | and |
| 17 | ידַעְתֶּ֕ם | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 4 מֵנִ֤יף | conj | you will know |
| 18 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 21 שְׁלָח | mark | (dm) that |
| 19 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 21 שְׁלָח | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 20 | צְבָא֖וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 יְהוָ֥ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 21 | שְׁלָח | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 17 ידַעְתֶּ֕ם | ccomp | he |
| 22 | ָֽנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 שְׁלָח | obj | has sent me |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 ָֽנִי | punct | |
| 24 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 22 ָֽנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מֵנִיף [am] about to brandish | participle active · hiphil | יָד hand | ְנִי I | ||
| הָיוּ they will be | weqatal · qal | ||||
| ידַעְתֶּם you will know | weqatal · qal | שְׁלָח he | |||
| שְׁלָח he | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ָֽנִי has sent me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי הָא אֲנָא מֵרִים יַת מְחַת גְבוּרְתִּי עֲלֵיהוֹן וִיהוֹן עֲדִי לְפַלְחֵיהוֹן וְתֵידְעוּן אֲרֵי יְיָ צְבָאוֹת שַׁלְחַנִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:29.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.2.13/