Zechariah 2:13 · JPS 1917
For, behold, I will shake My hand over them, and they shall be a spoil to those that served them'; and ye shall know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me.
Who acts: I, nations, ye, LORD · What happens: shake, be, serve, know, send · To what, where: hand, spoil, nations, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Zechariah 2:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, nations, ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 7 shake | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 For | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 shake | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 shake | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 shake | aux |
| 7 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hand | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shake | obj |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 shake | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 spoil | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 spoil | cc |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 spoil | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 spoil | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 spoil | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 spoil | det |
| 18 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shake | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 those | case |
| 20 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 spoil | nmod |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 served | nsubj |
| 22 | served | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 those | acl:relcl |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 served | obj |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 served | punct |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 know | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 know | cc |
| 27 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 know | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 know | aux |
| 29 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 shake | conj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 sent | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 LORD | det |
| 32 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 sent | nsubj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 hosts | case |
| 34 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 LORD | nmod |
| 35 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 sent | aux |
| 36 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 know | ccomp |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 sent | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shake | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | future | I | My hand | over nations = nation | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent hand=Theme over they=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | is a | shall | nations = nation | a spoil | to those | tree rules | |||
| 3 | serve | past | nations = nation | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | know | shall | ye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | send | present · perfect | the LORD of hosts | me | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֠י הִנְנִ֨י מֵנִ֤יף אֶת־יָדִי֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔םוְהָי֥וּ שָׁלָ֖ל לְעַבְדֵיהֶ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁלָחָֽנִי׃ס
Zechariah 2:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:29 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.29/