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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 3 / 3:2

Zechariah 3:2 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, rebuke, choose, pluck out · To what, where: thee, Jerusalem, man, fire · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 3:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, Jerusalem, man, fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֗ן יִגְעַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה בְּךָ֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן וְיִגְעַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בְּךָ֔ הַבֹּחֵ֖ר בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם הֲל֧וֹא זֶ֦ה א֖וּד מֻצָּ֥ל מֵאֵֽשׁ׃

And the LORD said unto Satan: 'The LORD rebuke thee, O Satan, yea, the LORD that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee; is not this man a brand plucked out of the fire?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasedetoblccompnsubjcaseobldetparataxisccconjnsubjcaseoblmarkapposcaseobladvmodadvmodnsubjparataxisacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheשָּׂטָןNOUNaccuserיִגְעַרVERBmay he rebukeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehבּADP(in)ְךָPRONyouהַDETOשָּׂטָןNOUNaccuserוְCCONJandיִגְעַרVERBmay he rebukeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehבּADP(in)ְךָPRONyouהַSCONJ[whoבֹּחֵרVERBhas] chosenבִּADP(in)ירֽוּשָׁלִָםPROPNJerusalemהֲPART?לוֹאADVnotזֶהPRON[is] thisאוּדNOUNa piece of firewoodמֻצָּלVERBplucked outמֵADPfromאֵֽשׁNOUNa fire׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjYahweh
4אֶל־אֶלADP_6 שָּׂטָ֗ןcaseto
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 שָּׂטָ֗ןdetthe
6שָּׂטָ֗ןשָׂטָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblaccuser
7יִגְעַ֨רגָּעַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompmay he rebuke
8יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_7 יִגְעַ֨רnsubjYahweh
9בּבְּADP_10 ְךָ֙case(in)
10ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 יִגְעַ֨רoblyou
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 שָּׂטָ֔ןdetO
12שָּׂטָ֔ןשָׂטָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יִגְעַ֨רparataxisaccuser
13וְוְCCONJ_14 יִגְעַ֤רccand
14יִגְעַ֤רגָּעַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 יִגְעַ֨רconjmay he rebuke
15יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_14 יִגְעַ֤רnsubjYahweh
16בּבְּADP_17 ְךָ֔case(in)
17ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 יִגְעַ֤רoblyou
18הַהַSCONJ_19 בֹּחֵ֖רmark[who
19בֹּחֵ֖רבָּחַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing15 יְהוָה֙apposhas] chosen
20בִּבְּADP_21 ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םcase(in)
21ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_19 בֹּחֵ֖רoblJerusalem
22הֲהֲPART_25 א֖וּדadvmod?
23ל֧וֹאלֹאADV_25 א֖וּדadvmodnot
24זֶ֦הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem25 א֖וּדnsubj[is] this
25א֖וּדאוּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יִגְעַ֨רparataxisa piece of firewood
26מֻצָּ֥לנָצַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing25 א֖וּדacl:relclplucked out
27מֵמִןADP_28 אֵֽשׁcasefrom
28אֵֽשׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing26 מֻצָּ֥לobla fire
29׃׃PUNCT_28 אֵֽשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
יִגְעַר may he rebukejussive · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
יִגְעַר may he rebukejussive · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
בֹּחֵר has] chosenparticiple active · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
מֻצָּל plucked outparticiple passive · hophalאוּד a piece of firewood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְיַחֲטָא יְזִיף יְיָ בָּךְ יַחֲטָא וִיזִיף יְיָ בָּךְ דְאִתְרְעֵי לְאַשְׁרָאָה שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ בִּירוּשְׁלֵם הֲלָא דֵין אוּד מְשֵׁיזֵיב מִיקֵידָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD said unto Satan: 'The LORD rebuke thee, O Satan, yea, the LORD that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee; is not this man a brand plucked out of the fire?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:35.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.3.2/