Zechariah 3:1 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: he, high priest, Satan · What happens: show, stand, accuse · To what, where: Joshua, me, right hand, Satan

This is Zechariah 3:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — he, high priest, Satan — and what happens in the verse to Joshua, me, right hand, Satan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּרְאֵ֗נִי אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל עֹמֵ֕ד לִפְנֵ֖י מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֑ה וְהַשָּׂטָ֛ן עֹמֵ֥ד עַל־יְמִינ֖וֹ לְשִׂטְנֽוֹ׃

And he showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, and Satan standing at his right hand to accuse him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּרְא	cc	and
2	יַּרְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֗נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יַּרְא	obj	showed me
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 עֹמֵ֕ד	case	(et)
5	יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	10 עֹמֵ֕ד	nsubj	Joshua
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 כֹּהֵ֣ן	det	the
7	כֹּהֵ֣ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙	appos	priest
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 גָּד֔וֹל	det	(the)
9	גָּד֔וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כֹּהֵ֣ן	amod	great
10	עֹמֵ֕ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יַּרְא	xcomp	standing
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
12	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 עֹמֵ֕ד	obl
13	מַלְאַ֣ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the angel
14	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 מַלְאַ֣ךְ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עֹמֵ֥ד	cc	and
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שָּׂטָ֛ן	det	the
17	שָּׂטָ֛ן	שָׂטָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עֹמֵ֥ד	nsubj	accuser
18	עֹמֵ֥ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 עֹמֵ֕ד	conj	[was] standing
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 יְמִינ	case	at
20	יְמִינ	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 עֹמֵ֥ד	obl	hand
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יְמִינ	nmod:poss	his right
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 שִׂטְנ	case	to
23	שִׂטְנ	שָׂטַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 עֹמֵ֥ד	advcl	accuse
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 שִׂטְנ	obj	him
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּרְא he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי showed me	עֹמֵד standing + עֹמֵד [was] standing
עֹמֵד standing	participle active · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
עֹמֵד [was] standing	participle active · qal	שָּׂטָן accuser
שִׂטְנ accuse	infinitive construct · qal	שָּׂטָן accuser	ֽוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַחְזְיַנִי יַת יְהוֹשֻׁעַ כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא קָאֵים קֳדָם מַלְאֲכָא דַייָ וְחַטָאָה קָאֵים עַל יְמִינֵיהּ לְאַסָטָנָא לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, and Satan standing at his right hand to accuse him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:34.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.3.1/