Zechariah 3:1 · JPS 1917

And he showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, and Satan standing at his right hand to accuse him.

Who acts: he, high priest, Satan · What happens: show, stand, accuse · To what, where: Joshua, me, right hand, Satan

This is Zechariah 3:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, high priest, Satan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 showed	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 showed	nsubj
3	showed	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 showed	iobj
5	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 showed	obj
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 priest	det
7	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 priest	amod
8	priest	priest	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Joshua	appos
9	standing	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 priest	acl
10	before	before	ADP	_	12 angel	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 angel	det
12	angel	angel	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 standing	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 LORD	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 LORD	det
15	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 angel	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 Satan	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 Satan	cc
18	Satan	Satan	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Joshua	conj
19	standing	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	18 Satan	acl
20	at	at	ADP	_	23 hand	case
21	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 hand	nmod:poss
22	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 hand	amod
23	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 standing	obl
24	to	to	PART	_	25 accuse	mark
25	accuse	accuse	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 standing	advcl
26	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 accuse	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 showed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	roles by
1	show	past	he	Joshua and Satan	me			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient joshua=Topic
2	stand	gerund	the high priest not said here				before the angel of the LORD	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before angel=Location
3	stand	gerund	Satan not said here			Satan's right hand		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at hand=Location
4	accuse	to-infinitive	Satan not said here	Satan				vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּרְאֵ֗נִי אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל עֹמֵ֕ד לִפְנֵ֖י מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֑ה וְהַשָּׂטָ֛ן עֹמֵ֥ד עַל־יְמִינ֖וֹ לְשִׂטְנֽוֹ׃

Zechariah 3:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:34 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.34/