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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 3 / 3:7

Zechariah 3:7 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: LORD, thou, I, My · What happens: say, walk, keep, judge, give, stand by · To what, where: ways, charge, house, courts, free access, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, I, My — and what happens in the verse to ways, charge, house, courts, free access, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת אִם־בִּדְרָכַ֤י תֵּלֵךְ֙ וְאִ֣ם אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֣י תִשְׁמֹ֔ר וְגַם־אַתָּה֙ תָּדִ֣ין אֶת־בֵּיתִ֔י וְגַ֖ם תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר אֶת־חֲצֵרָ֑י וְנָתַתִּ֤י לְךָ֙ מַהְלְכִ֔ים בֵּ֥ין הָעֹמְדִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

'Thus saith the LORD of hosts: If thou wilt walk in My ways, and if thou wilt keep My charge, and wilt also judge My house, and wilt also keep My courts, then I will give thee free access among these that stand by.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjcompound:smixutmarkcaseoblnmod:possparataxisccmarkcaseobjnmod:possconjccadvmodnsubjccompcaseobjnmod:possccadvmodconjcaseobjnmod:possccconjcaseoblobjcasemarkxcompdetdetpunctrootכֹּה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאִם־SCONJifבִּADPinדְרָכNOUNwaysַיPRONmyתֵּלֵךְVERByou will walkוְCCONJandאִםSCONJifאֶת־ADP(et)מִשְׁמַרְתּNOUNchargeִיPRONmyתִשְׁמֹרVERByou will keepוְCCONJandגַם־ADValsoאַתָּהPRONyouתָּדִיןVERByou will governאֶת־ADP(et)בֵּיתNOUNhouseִיPRONmyוְCCONJandגַםADValsoתִּשְׁמֹרVERByou will guardאֶת־ADP(et)חֲצֵרNOUNcourtsָיPRONmyוְCCONJandנָתַתִּיVERBI will giveלADPtoְךָPRONyouמַהְלְכִיםNOUNgoingsבֵּיןADPbetweenהָSCONJ[thoseעֹמְדִיםVERBwho are] standingהָDET(the)אֵֽלֶּהDETthese׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּה־כֹּהADV_2 אָמַ֞רadvmodthus
2אָמַ֞ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
3יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_2 אָמַ֞רnsubjYahweh
4צְבָא֗וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur3 יְהוָ֣הcompound:smixutof hosts
5אִם־אִםSCONJ_9 תֵּלֵךְ֙markif
6בִּבְּADP_7 דְרָכcasein
7דְרָכדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur9 תֵּלֵךְ֙oblways
8ַ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 דְרָכnmod:possmy
9תֵּלֵךְ֙הלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=219 תָּדִ֣יןparataxisyou will walk
10וְוְCCONJ_15 תִשְׁמֹ֔רccand
11אִ֣םאִםSCONJ_15 תִשְׁמֹ֔רmarkif
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 מִשְׁמַרְתּcase(et)
13מִשְׁמַרְתּמִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 תִשְׁמֹ֔רobjcharge
14ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 מִשְׁמַרְתּnmod:possmy
15תִשְׁמֹ֔רשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=29 תֵּלֵךְ֙conjyou will keep
16וְוְCCONJ_19 תָּדִ֣יןccand
17גַם־גַּםADV_19 תָּדִ֣יןadvmodalso
18אַתָּה֙אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 תָּדִ֣יןnsubjyou
19תָּדִ֣יןדִּיןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 אָמַ֞רccompyou will govern
20אֶת־אֵתADP_21 בֵּיתcase(et)
21בֵּיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 תָּדִ֣יןobjhouse
22ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 בֵּיתnmod:possmy
23וְוְCCONJ_25 תִּשְׁמֹ֣רccand
24גַ֖םגַּםADV_25 תִּשְׁמֹ֣רadvmodalso
25תִּשְׁמֹ֣רשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=219 תָּדִ֣יןconjyou will guard
26אֶת־אֵתADP_27 חֲצֵרcase(et)
27חֲצֵרחָצֵרNOUNNumber=Plur25 תִּשְׁמֹ֣רobjcourts
28ָ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 חֲצֵרnmod:possmy
29וְוְCCONJ_30 נָתַתִּ֤יccand
30נָתַתִּ֤ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=119 תָּדִ֣יןconjI will give
31ללְADP_32 ְךָ֙caseto
32ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 נָתַתִּ֤יoblyou
33מַהְלְכִ֔יםמַהֲלָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 נָתַתִּ֤יobjgoings
34בֵּ֥יןבֵּיןADP_36 עֹמְדִ֖יםcasebetween
35הָהַSCONJ_36 עֹמְדִ֖יםmark[those
36עֹמְדִ֖יםעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur30 נָתַתִּ֤יxcompwho are] standing
37הָהַDETPronType=Art38 אֵֽלֶּהdet(the)
38אֵֽלֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem36 עֹמְדִ֖יםdetthese
39׃׃PUNCT_38 אֵֽלֶּהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
indirect
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
תֵּלֵךְ you will walkyiqtol · qal
תִשְׁמֹר you will keepyiqtol · qalמִשְׁמַרְתּ charge
תָּדִין you will governyiqtol · qalאַתָּה youבֵּית house
תִּשְׁמֹר you will guardyiqtol · qalחֲצֵר courts
נָתַתִּי I will giveweqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehמַהְלְכִים goings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אִם בְּאוֹרְחַן דְתַקְנָן קֳדָמַי תְּהַךְ וְאִם יַת מַטְרַת מֵימְרִי תִּטַר וְאַף אַתְּ תָּדִין לְדִמְשַׁמְשִׁין בְּבֵית מִקְדְשִׁי וְאַף תִּטַר יַת עֶזְרָתִי וּבַאֲחָיוּת מֵיתַיְא אַחֲיִינָךְ וְאֶתֵּן לָךְ רִגְלִין מְהַלְכָן בֵּית שַׂרְפַיָא הָאִלֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Thus saith the LORD of hosts: If thou wilt walk in My ways, and if thou wilt keep My charge, and wilt also judge My house, and wilt also keep My courts, then I will give thee free access among these that stand by.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:40.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.3.7/