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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 3 / 3:8

Zechariah 3:8 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: you, fellows, Joshua, men, I · What happens: hear, sit, be, bring · To what, where: thee, men, sign, servant

This is Zechariah 3:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, fellows, Joshua, men, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, men, sign, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְֽׁמַֽע־נָ֞א יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ ׀ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֗וֹל אַתָּה֙ וְרֵעֶ֙יךָ֙ הַיֹּשְׁבִ֣ים לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כִּֽי־אַנְשֵׁ֥י מוֹפֵ֖ת הֵ֑מָּה כִּֽי־הִנְנִ֥י מֵבִ֛יא אֶת־עַבְדִּ֖י צֶֽמַח׃

Hear now, O Joshua the high priest, thou and thy fellows that sit before thee; for they are men that are a sign; for, behold, I will bring forth My servant the Shoot.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursedislocatedpunctdetapposdetamodnsubjccconjnmod:possmarkapposcaseoblnmod:possmarkadvclcompound:smixutnsubjmarknsubjnsubjadvclcaseobjnmod:possappospunctrootשְֽׁמַֽע־VERBhearנָאINTJpleaseיְהוֹשֻׁעַPROPNO Joshua׀PUNCTהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestהַDET(the)גָּדוֹלADJgreatאַתָּהPRONyouוְCCONJandרֵעֶיNOUNcompanionsךָPRONyourהַSCONJ[who]יֹּשְׁבִיםVERBsitלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)אַנְשֵׁיNOUN[are] menמוֹפֵתNOUNof signהֵמָּהPRONtheyכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)הִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIמֵבִיאVERB[am] about to bringאֶת־ADP(et)עַבְדּNOUNservantִיPRONmyצֶֽמַחNOUNbranch׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1שְֽׁמַֽע־שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootroothear
2נָ֞אנָאINTJ_1 שְֽׁמַֽע־discourseplease
3יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַיְהֹושֻׁעַPROPN_1 שְֽׁמַֽע־dislocatedO Joshua
4׀׀PUNCT_3 יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַpunct
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 כֹּהֵ֣ןdetthe
6כֹּהֵ֣ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַappospriest
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 גָּד֗וֹלdet(the)
8גָּד֗וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing6 כֹּהֵ֣ןamodgreat
9אַתָּה֙אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs1 שְֽׁמַֽע־nsubjyou
10וְוְCCONJ_11 רֵעֶ֙יccand
11רֵעֶ֙ירֵעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 אַתָּה֙conjcompanions
12ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 רֵעֶ֙יnmod:possyour
13הַהַSCONJ_14 יֹּשְׁבִ֣יםmark[who]
14יֹּשְׁבִ֣יםיָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur11 רֵעֶ֙יappossit
15לְלְADP_16 פָנֶ֔יcasebefore
16פָנֶ֔יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur14 יֹּשְׁבִ֣יםobl
17ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 פָנֶ֔יnmod:possyou
18כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_19 אַנְשֵׁ֥יmark(dm)
19אַנְשֵׁ֥יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 שְֽׁמַֽע־advcl[are] men
20מוֹפֵ֖תמוֹפֵתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 אַנְשֵׁ֥יcompound:smixutof sign
21הֵ֑מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 אַנְשֵׁ֥יnsubjthey
22כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_25 מֵבִ֛יאmark(dm)
23הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_25 מֵבִ֛יאnsubjhere
24ְנִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 הִנnsubjI
25מֵבִ֛יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing1 שְֽׁמַֽע־advcl[am] about to bring
26אֶת־אֵתADP_27 עַבְדּcase(et)
27עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 מֵבִ֛יאobjservant
28ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 עַבְדּnmod:possmy
29צֶֽמַחצֶמַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 עַבְדּapposbranch
30׃׃PUNCT_29 צֶֽמַחpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שְֽׁמַֽע־ hearimperative · qalאַתָּה you + רֵעֶי companions
יֹּשְׁבִים sitparticiple active · qalרֵעֶי companions
מֵבִיא [am] about to bringparticiple active · hiphilעַבְדּ servantְנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שְׁמַע כְּעַן יְהוֹשֻׁעַ כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא אַתְּ וְחַבְרָךְ דְיַתְבִין קֳדָמָךְ אֲרֵי גַבְרִין כָּשְׁרִין לְמֶעְבַּד לְהוֹן נִסִין אִינוּן אֲרֵי הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי יַת עַבְדִי מְשִׁיחָא וְיִתְגְלֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Hear now, O Joshua the high priest, thou and thy fellows that sit before thee; for they are men that are a sign; for, behold, I will bring forth My servant the Shoot.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:41.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.3.8/