Zechariah 3:9 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: behold, lay, be, engrave, say, remove · To what, where: stone, seven facets, graving, iniquity · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 3:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to stone, seven facets, graving, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י ׀ הִנֵּ֣ה הָאֶ֗בֶן אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָתַ֙תִּי֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ עַל־אֶ֥בֶן אַחַ֖ת שִׁבְעָ֣ה עֵינָ֑יִם הִנְנִ֧י מְפַתֵּ֣חַ פִּתֻּחָ֗הּ נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּמַשְׁתִּ֛י אֶת־עֲוֺ֥ן הָאָֽרֶץ־הַהִ֖יא בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃

For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; upon one stone are seven facets; behold, I will engrave the graving thereof, saith the LORD of hosts: And I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 אֶ֗בֶן	mark	(dm)
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 כִּ֣י	punct
3	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	5 אֶ֗בֶן	discourse	there!
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אֶ֗בֶן	det	the
5	אֶ֗בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	stone
6	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 נָתַ֙תִּי֙	mark	which
7	נָתַ֙תִּי֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 אֶ֗בֶן	acl:relcl	I have set
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
9	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 נָתַ֙תִּי֙	obl
10	יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	9 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Joshua
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 אֶ֥בֶן	case	[are] on
12	אֶ֥בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 אֶ֗בֶן	parataxis	a stone
13	אַחַ֖ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אֶ֥בֶן	nummod	one
14	שִׁבְעָ֣ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֵינָ֑יִם	nummod	seven
15	עֵינָ֑יִם	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	12 אֶ֥בֶן	nsubj	eyes
16	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	18 מְפַתֵּ֣חַ	nsubj	here
17	ְנִ֧י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 הִנ	nsubj	I
18	מְפַתֵּ֣חַ	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	5 אֶ֗בֶן	parataxis	[am] about to engrave
19	פִּתֻּח	פִּתּוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מְפַתֵּ֣חַ	obj	engraving
20	ָ֗הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 פִּתֻּח	nmod:poss	its
21	נְאֻם֙	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֶ֗בֶן	parataxis	the utterance
22	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 נְאֻם֙	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
23	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 מַשְׁתִּ֛י	cc	and
25	מַשְׁתִּ֛י	מוּשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 אֶ֗בֶן	conj	I will remove
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 עֲוֺ֥ן	case	(et)
27	עֲוֺ֥ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 מַשְׁתִּ֛י	obj	the iniquity
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אָֽרֶץ־	det	of
29	אָֽרֶץ־	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 עֲוֺ֥ן	compound:smixut	the land
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 הִ֖יא	det	(the)
31	הִ֖יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 אָֽרֶץ־	det	that
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 י֥וֹם	case	in
33	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 מַשְׁתִּ֛י	obl	a day
34	אֶחָֽד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 י֥וֹם	nummod	one
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 אֶחָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָתַתִּי I have set	qatal · qal		אֶבֶן stone
מְפַתֵּחַ [am] about to engrave	participle active · piel	ְנִי I	פִּתֻּח engraving
מַשְׁתִּי I will remove	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	עֲוֺן the iniquity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי הָא אַבְנָא דִיהָבֵית קֳדָם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ עַל אַבְנָא חֲדָא שַׁבְעָא עַיְנִין חֶזְיָאן לָהּ הָא אֲנָא גָלֵי חֶזְיָתָהָא אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת וְאַעְדַי יַת חוֹב אַרְעָא הַהִיא בְּיוֹמָא חָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; upon one stone are seven facets; behold, I will engrave the graving thereof, saith the LORD of hosts: And I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:42.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.3.9/