Zechariah 4:12 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I, two olive branches, two golden spouts · What happens: answer, say, be, empty · To what, where: two olive branches, two golden spouts, golden oil · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 4:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, two olive branches, two golden spouts — and what happens in the verse to two olive branches, two golden spouts, golden oil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאַ֣עַן שֵׁנִ֔ית וָאֹמַ֖ר אֵלָ֑יו מַה־שְׁתֵּ֞י שִׁבֲּלֵ֣י הַזֵּיתִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּיַ֗ד שְׁנֵי֙ צַנְתְּר֣וֹת הַזָּהָ֔ב הַֽמְרִיקִ֥ים מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם הַזָּהָֽב׃

And I answered the second time, and said unto him: 'What are these two olive branches, which are beside the two golden spouts, that empty the golden oil out of themselves?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אַ֣עַן	cc	and
2	אַ֣עַן	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I answered
3	שֵׁנִ֔ית	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אַ֣עַן	advmod	a second [time]
4	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אֹמַ֖ר	cc	and
5	אֹמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אַ֣עַן	conj	I said
6	אֵלָ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	7 ו	case	to
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֹמַ֖ר	obl	him
8	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	5 אֹמַ֖ר	ccomp	what?
9	שְׁתֵּ֞י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	10 שִׁבֲּלֵ֣י	nummod	[are] the two
10	שִׁבֲּלֵ֣י	שִׁבֹּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 מַה־	nsubj	the clusters
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 זֵּיתִ֗ים	det	of
12	זֵּיתִ֗ים	זַיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שִׁבֲּלֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the olive trees
13	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 יַ֗ד	mark	which
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 יַ֗ד	case	[are] at
15	יַ֗ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 שִׁבֲּלֵ֣י	acl:relcl	the hand
16	שְׁנֵי֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	17 צַנְתְּר֣וֹת	nummod	of the two
17	צַנְתְּר֣וֹת	צַנְתְּרוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יַ֗ד	compound:smixut	the pipes
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 זָּהָ֔ב	det	of (the)
19	זָּהָ֔ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 צַנְתְּר֣וֹת	compound:smixut	gold
20	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	21 מְרִיקִ֥ים	mark	[which
21	מְרִיקִ֥ים	רִיק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	17 צַנְתְּר֣וֹת	appos	are] pouring out
22	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	24 הֶ֖ם	case	from
23	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	24 הֶ֖ם	case	on
24	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 מְרִיקִ֥ים	obl	them
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 זָּהָֽב	det	the
26	זָּהָֽב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מְרִיקִ֥ים	obj	gold
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 זָּהָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
אַעַן I answered	wayyiqtol · qal
אֹמַר I said	wayyiqtol · qal
מְרִיקִים are] pouring out	participle active · hiphil	זָּהָֽב gold	צַנְתְּרוֹת the pipes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתִיבֵית תִּנְיָנוּת וַאֲמָרֵית לֵיהּ מָא תְּרֵין שׁוּבְלֵי זֵיתַיָא דִבְיַד תְּרֵין אִסְקְרִיטְוָן דִדְהַב דִמְרִיקִין מִנְהוֹן מִשְׁחָא לְבוֹצִינֵי דַהֲבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I answered the second time, and said unto him: 'What are these two olive branches, which are beside the two golden spouts, that empty the golden oil out of themselves?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:55.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.4.12/