Zechariah 4:12 · JPS 1917

And I answered the second time, and said unto him: 'What are these two olive branches, which are beside the two golden spouts, that empty the golden oil out of themselves?'

Who acts: I, two olive branches, two golden spouts · What happens: answer, say, be, empty · To what, where: two olive branches, two golden spouts, golden oil · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Zechariah 4:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, two olive branches, two golden spouts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 answered	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 answered	nsubj
3	answered	answer	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 time	det
5	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	6 time	amod
6	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 answered	obl:unmarked
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 said	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 said	cc
9	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 answered	conj
10	unto	unto	ADP	_	11 him	case
11	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 said	obl
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 said	punct
13	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 said	punct
14	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	19 branches	nsubj
15	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 branches	cop
16	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	19 branches	det
17	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 branches	nummod
18	olive	olive	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 branches	compound
19	branches	branch	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 said	ccomp
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 spouts	punct
21	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	27 spouts	nsubj
22	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 spouts	cop
23	beside	beside	ADP	_	27 spouts	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 spouts	det
25	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	27 spouts	nummod
26	golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 spouts	amod
27	spouts	spout	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 branches	acl:relcl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 empty	punct
29	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	30 empty	nsubj
30	empty	empty	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 spouts	acl:relcl
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 oil	det
32	golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 oil	amod
33	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 empty	obj
34	out	out	ADP	_	36 themselves	case
35	of	of	ADP	_	36 themselves	case
36	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	30 empty	obl
37	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 said	punct
38	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	answer speech: assert	past	I			time		vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	past	I not said here				unto lord	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present		this two olive branches				tree rules
4	is	present	this two olive branches		the two golden spouts			tree rules
5	empty	present	the two golden spouts	the golden oil			out spouts = spout	vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent oil=Theme out themselves=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאַ֣עַן שֵׁנִ֔ית וָאֹמַ֖ר אֵלָ֑יו מַה־שְׁתֵּ֞י שִׁבֲּלֵ֣י הַזֵּיתִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּיַ֗ד שְׁנֵי֙ צַנְתְּר֣וֹת הַזָּהָ֔ב הַֽמְרִיקִ֥ים מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם הַזָּהָֽב׃

Zechariah 4:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:55 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.55/