Zechariah 4:13 · JPS 1917

And he answered me and said: 'Knowest thou not what these are?' And I said: 'No, my lord.'

Who acts: lord, thou, these, I · What happens: answer, say, not know, be · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Zechariah 4:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lord, thou, these, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 answered	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 answered	nsubj
3	answered	answer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 answered	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 said	cc
6	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 answered	conj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 Knowest	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 Knowest	punct
9	Knowest	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 said	ccomp
10	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 Knowest	nsubj
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 Knowest	advmod
12	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	9 Knowest	ccomp
13	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	12 what	nsubj
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 what	cop
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 Knowest	punct
16	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 Knowest	punct
17	And	and	CCONJ	_	19 said	cc
18	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 said	nsubj
19	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 answered	conj
20	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 said	punct
21	'	'	PUNCT	_	22 No	punct
22	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	19 said	ccomp
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 No	punct
24	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 lord	nmod:poss
25	lord	lord	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 No	vocative
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	22 No	punct
27	'	'	PUNCT	_	22 No	punct

Pragmatics

form: other
act: disagree
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	roles by
1	answer speech: assert	past	lord	me	vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality
2	say speech: assert	past	lord not said here		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	not know	present	thou		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	is a	present	these		tree rules
5	say speech: assert	past	I		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלַי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הֲל֥וֹא יָדַ֖עְתָּ מָה־אֵ֑לֶּה וָאֹמַ֖ר לֹ֥א אֲדֹנִֽי׃

Zechariah 4:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:56 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.56/