Zechariah 4:7 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: thou, Zerubbabel, Grace · What happens: be, become, bring, shout · To what, where: plain, top stone

This is Zechariah 4:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Zerubbabel, Grace — and what happens in the verse to plain, top stone, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִֽי־אַתָּ֧ה הַֽר־הַגָּד֛וֹל לִפְנֵ֥י זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל לְמִישֹׁ֑ר וְהוֹצִיא֙ אֶת־הָאֶ֣בֶן הָרֹאשָׁ֔ה תְּשֻׁא֕וֹת חֵ֥ן חֵ֖ן לָֽהּ׃פ

Who art thou, O great mountain before Zerubbabel? thou shalt become a plain; and he shall bring forth the top stone with shoutings of Grace, grace, unto it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִֽי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root	who?
2	אַתָּ֧ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 מִֽי־	nsubj	[are] you
3	הַֽר־	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מִֽי־	parataxis	O mountain
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 גָּד֛וֹל	det	(the)
5	גָּד֛וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הַֽר־	amod	great
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
7	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 מִישֹׁ֑ר	obl
8	זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל	זְרֻבָּבֶל	PROPN	_	7 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Zerubbabel
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מִישֹׁ֑ר	case	(into) level
10	מִישֹׁ֑ר	מִישׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מִֽי־	parataxis	ground
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הוֹצִיא֙	cc	and
12	הוֹצִיא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מִֽי־	conj	he will bring forth
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 אֶ֣בֶן	case	(et)
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אֶ֣בֶן	det	the
15	אֶ֣בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 הוֹצִיא֙	obj	stone
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 רֹאשָׁ֔ה	det	(the)
17	רֹאשָׁ֔ה	רֹאשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 אֶ֣בֶן	appos	top
18	תְּשֻׁא֕וֹת	תְּשֻׁאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 הוֹצִיא֙	obl	shouting(s)
19	חֵ֥ן	חֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תְּשֻׁא֕וֹת	compound:smixut	grace
20	חֵ֖ן	חֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 ָֽהּ	nsubj	grace
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ָֽהּ	case	to
22	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 חֵ֥ן	parataxis	it
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽהּ	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹצִיא he will bring forth	weqatal · hiphil	אֶבֶן stone			זְרֻבָּבֶל Zerubbabel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מָה אַתְּ חָשִׁיבָא מַלְכוּתָא טִפְּשָׁתָא קֳדָם זְרֻבָּבֶל הֲלָא כְמֵשְׁרָא וְיִגְלֵי יַת מְשִׁיחֵיהּ דַאֲמִיר שְׁמֵיהּ מִלְקָדְמִין וְיִשְׁלוֹט בְּכָל מַלְכְּוָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Who art thou, O great mountain before Zerubbabel? thou shalt become a plain; and he shall bring forth the top stone with shoutings of Grace, grace, unto it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:50.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.4.7/