Zechariah 4:6 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: angel, This, LORD · What happens: answer, speak, say, be · To what, where: word · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 4:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, This, LORD — and what happens in the verse to word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֜עַן וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלַי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר זֶ֚ה דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א בְחַ֙יִל֙ וְלֹ֣א בְכֹ֔חַ כִּ֣י אִם־בְּרוּחִ֔י אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃

Then he answered and spoke unto me, saying: 'This is the word of the LORD unto Zerubbabel, saying: Not by might, nor by power, but by My spirit, saith the LORD of hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֜עַן	cc	and
2	יַּ֜עַן	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he answered
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
4	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֜עַן	conj	he said
5	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	6 ַי֙	case	to
6	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	me
7	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 דְּבַר־	mark	(cmp)
8	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 לֵ	fixed
9	זֶ֚ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 דְּבַר־	nsubj	this
10	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	[is] the word
11	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל	case	to
13	זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל	זְרֻבָּבֶל	PROPN	_	10 דְּבַר־	nmod	Zerubbabel
14	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	16 לֹ֤א	mark	(cmp)
15	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 לֵ	fixed
16	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 דְּבַר־	ccomp	not
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 חַ֙יִל֙	case	by
18	חַ֙יִל֙	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 לֹ֤א	obl	strength
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 לֹ֣א	cc	and
20	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 לֹ֤א	conj	not
21	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 כֹ֔חַ	case	by
22	כֹ֔חַ	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 לֹ֣א	obl	power
23	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	26 רוּח	mark	(dm)
24	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	23 כִּ֣י	fixed	(if)
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 רוּח	case	by
26	רוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 לֹ֤א	parataxis	spirit
27	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 רוּח	nmod:poss	my
28	אָמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 לֹ֤א	parataxis	he says
29	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	28 אָמַ֖ר	nsubj	Yahweh
30	צְבָאֽוֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 צְבָאֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּעַן he answered	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	דְּבַר־ [is] the word
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתִיב וַאֲמַר לִי לְמֵימָר דֵין פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ עִם זְרֻבָּבֶל לְמֵימָר לָא בְחֵילָא וְלָא בִּגְבוּרָא אֱלָהֵין בְּמֵימְרִי אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then he answered and spoke unto me, saying: 'This is the word of the LORD unto Zerubbabel, saying: Not by might, nor by power, but by My spirit, saith the LORD of hosts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:49.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.4.6/