Zechariah 4:6 · JPS 1917
Then he answered and spoke unto me, saying: 'This is the word of the LORD unto Zerubbabel, saying: Not by might, nor by power, but by My spirit, saith the LORD of hosts.
Who acts: angel, This, LORD · What happens: answer, speak, say, be · To what, where: word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Zechariah 4:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, This, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 answered | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 spoke | cc |
| 5 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | conj |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 spoke | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saying | punct |
| 9 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 spoke | advcl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 word | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 word | punct |
| 12 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 word | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 word | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 word | det |
| 15 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saying | ccomp |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 LORD | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 word | nmod |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 Zerubbabel | case |
| 20 | Zerubbabel | Zerubbabel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 word | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 saying | punct |
| 22 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 word | advcl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 might | punct |
| 24 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 might | advmod |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 might | case |
| 26 | might | might | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 saying | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 power | punct |
| 28 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 30 power | cc |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 power | case |
| 30 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 might | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 saith | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 saith | cc |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 spirit | case |
| 34 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 spirit | nmod:poss |
| 35 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 saith | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 saith | punct |
| 37 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 saying | parataxis |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 LORD | det |
| 39 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 saith | nsubj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 hosts | case |
| 41 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 LORD | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | angel | then | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | angel not said here | unto me | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | angel not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | This | the word | of the LORD; unto Zerubbabel | tree rules | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | This not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD of hosts | by My spirit | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֜עַן וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלַי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר זֶ֚ה דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א בְחַ֙יִל֙ וְלֹ֣א בְכֹ֔חַ כִּ֣י אִם־בְּרוּחִ֔י אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃
Zechariah 4:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:49 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.49/