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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 5 / 5:2

Zechariah 5:2 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: he, I, length · What happens: say, see, answer, be · To what, where: flying roll, twenty cubits · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 5:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — he, I, length — and what happens in the verse to flying roll, twenty cubits, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י מָ֥ה אַתָּ֖ה רֹאֶ֑ה וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲנִ֤י רֹאֶה֙ מְגִלָּ֣ה עָפָ֔ה אָרְכָּהּ֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וְרָחְבָּ֖הּ עֶ֥שֶׂר בָּאַמָּֽה׃

And he said unto me: 'What seest thou?' And I answered: 'I see a flying roll; the length thereof is twenty cubits, and the breadth thereof ten cubits.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblobjnsubjccompccconjnsubjccompobjnmodnsubjnmod:possparataxiscasedetoblccnsubjnmod:possconjcasedetoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeמָהPRONwhat?אַתָּהPRON[are] youרֹאֶהVERBseeingוָCCONJandאֹמַרVERBI saidאֲנִיPRONIרֹאֶהVERB[am] seeingמְגִלָּהNOUNa scrollעָפָהVERBflyingאָרְכּNOUNlengthָהּPRONitsעֶשְׂרִיםNUM[is] twentyבָּֽADPbyהDETtheאַמָּהNOUNcubitוְCCONJandרָחְבּNOUNbreadthָהּPRONitsעֶשֶׂרNUM[is] tenבָּADPbyהDETtheאַמָּֽהNOUNcubit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אֵלאֶלADP_4 ַ֔יcaseto
4ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblme
5מָ֥המָהPRONPronType=Int7 רֹאֶ֑הobjwhat?
6אַתָּ֖האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 רֹאֶ֑הnsubj[are] you
7רֹאֶ֑הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompseeing
8וָוְCCONJ_9 אֹמַ֗רccand
9אֹמַ֗ראָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjI said
10אֲנִ֤יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 רֹאֶה֙nsubjI
11רֹאֶה֙רָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing9 אֹמַ֗רccomp[am] seeing
12מְגִלָּ֣המְגִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 רֹאֶה֙obja scroll
13עָפָ֔העוּףVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing12 מְגִלָּ֣הnmodflying
14אָרְכּאֹרֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 עֶשְׂרִ֣יםnsubjlength
15ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 אָרְכּnmod:possits
16עֶשְׂרִ֣יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur11 רֹאֶה֙parataxis[is] twenty
17בָּֽבְּADP_19 אַמָּ֔הcaseby
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 אַמָּ֔הdetthe
19אַמָּ֔האַמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 עֶשְׂרִ֣יםoblcubit
20וְוְCCONJ_23 עֶ֥שֶׂרccand
21רָחְבּרֹחַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 עֶ֥שֶׂרnsubjbreadth
22ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 רָחְבּnmod:possits
23עֶ֥שֶׂרעֶשֶׂרNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing11 רֹאֶה֙conj[is] ten
24בָּבְּADP_26 אַמָּֽהcaseby
25ההַDETPronType=Art26 אַמָּֽהdetthe
26אַמָּֽהאַמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 עֶ֥שֶׂרoblcubit
27׃׃PUNCT_26 אַמָּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
רֹאֶה seeingparticiple active · qalאַתָּה [are] youמָה what?
אֹמַר I saidwayyiqtol · qal
רֹאֶה [am] seeingparticiple active · qalאֲנִי Iמְגִלָּה a scroll
עָפָה flyingparticiple active · qalמְגִלָּה a scroll

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי מָה אַתְּ חָזֵי וַאֲמָרֵית אֲנָא חָזֵי מְגִלָה פָּרְחָא אוּרְכָּהּ עַשְׂרִין אַמִין וּפוּתְיָהּ עֲשַׂר אַמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he said unto me: 'What seest thou?' And I answered: 'I see a flying roll; the length thereof is twenty cubits, and the breadth thereof ten cubits.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:59.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.5.2/