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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 5 / 5:3

Zechariah 5:3 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: he, This, curse, one · What happens: say, be, go, steal, sweep away, swear · To what, where: curse, face, one, one side, other side · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 5:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — he, This, curse, one — and what happens in the verse to curse, face, one, one side, other side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י זֹ֚את הָֽאָלָ֔ה הַיּוֹצֵ֖את עַל־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּ֣י כָל־הַגֹּנֵ֗ב מִזֶּה֙ כָּמ֣וֹהָ נִקָּ֔ה וְכָל־הַנִּ֨שְׁבָּ֔ע מִזֶּ֖ה כָּמ֥וֹהָ נִקָּֽה׃

Then said he unto me: 'This is the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole land; for every one that stealeth shall be swept away on the one side like it; and every one that sweareth shall be swept away on the other side like it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjdetccompmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarknsubjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblcaseobladvclccnsubjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblcaseoblconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeזֹאתPRONthisהָֽDET[is] theאָלָהNOUNcurseהַSCONJ[whichיּוֹצֵאתVERBis] about to go forthעַל־ADPoverפְּנֵיNOUNthe surfaceכָל־NOUNof allהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandכִּיSCONJ(dm)כָל־NOUNeveryהַDET(the) [oneגֹּנֵבVERBwho] stealsמִADPfromזֶּהPRONthisכָּמוֹADPaccordingהָPRONto itנִקָּהVERBhe will be purgedוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNeveryהַDET(the) [oneנִּשְׁבָּעVERBwho] swears an oathמִADPfromזֶּהPRONthisכָּמוֹADPaccordingהָPRONto itנִקָּֽהVERBhe will be purged׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אֵלאֶלADP_4 ַ֔יcaseto
4ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblme
5זֹ֚אתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem7 אָלָ֔הnsubjthis
6הָֽהַDETPronType=Art7 אָלָ֔הdet[is] the
7אָלָ֔האָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompcurse
8הַהַSCONJ_9 יּוֹצֵ֖אתmark[which
9יּוֹצֵ֖אתיָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing7 אָלָ֔הacl:relclis] about to go forth
10עַל־עַלADP_11 פְּנֵ֣יcaseover
11פְּנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur9 יּוֹצֵ֖אתoblthe surface
12כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 פְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof all
13הָהַDETPronType=Art14 אָ֑רֶץdetthe
14אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing12 כָל־compound:smixutland
15כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_23 נִקָּ֔הmark(dm)
16כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 נִקָּ֔הnsubjevery
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 גֹּנֵ֗בdet(the) [one
18גֹּנֵ֗בגָּנַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing16 כָל־compound:smixutwho] steals
19מִמִןADP_20 זֶּה֙casefrom
20זֶּה֙זֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem23 נִקָּ֔הoblthis
21כָּמ֣וֹכְּמוֹADP_22 הָcaseaccording
22הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 נִקָּ֔הoblto it
23נִקָּ֔הנָקָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=37 אָלָ֔הadvclhe will be purged
24וְוְCCONJ_32 נִקָּֽהccand
25כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 נִקָּֽהnsubjevery
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 נִּ֨שְׁבָּ֔עdet(the) [one
27נִּ֨שְׁבָּ֔עשָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing25 כָל־compound:smixutwho] swears an oath
28מִמִןADP_29 זֶּ֖הcasefrom
29זֶּ֖הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem32 נִקָּֽהoblthis
30כָּמ֥וֹכְּמוֹADP_31 הָcaseaccording
31הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 נִקָּֽהoblto it
32נִקָּֽהנָקָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=37 אָלָ֔הconjhe will be purged
33׃׃PUNCT_32 נִקָּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
יּוֹצֵאת is] about to go forthparticiple active · qalאָלָה curse
נִקָּה he will be purgedqatal · niphalגֹּנֵב who] steals
נִקָּֽה he will be purgedqatal · niphalנִּשְׁבָּע who] swears an oath

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי דָא מוּמְתָא דַעֲתִידָא לְמִפַּק עַל אַפֵּי כָל אַרְעָא אֲרֵי כָל דְגָנֵיב וּמְכַדֵיב מִדָא לָקֵי וְכָל דְקַיָם בִּשְׁמִי לִשְׁקַר מִדָא לָקֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then said he unto me: 'This is the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole land; for every one that stealeth shall be swept away on the one side like it; and every one that sweareth shall be swept away on the other side like it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:60.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.5.3/