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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 5 / 5:4

Zechariah 5:4 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I, roll, LORD, My · What happens: cause, go, say, enter, swear, abide · To what, where: roll, house, midst · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 5:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, roll, LORD, My — and what happens in the verse to roll, house, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הוֹצֵאתִ֗יהָ נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּבָ֙אָה֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַגַּנָּ֔ב וְאֶל־בֵּ֛ית הַנִּשְׁבָּ֥ע בִּשְׁמִ֖י לַשָּׁ֑קֶר וְלָ֙נֶה֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ בֵּית֔וֹ וְכִלַּ֖תּוּ וְאֶת־עֵצָ֥יו וְאֶת־אֲבָנָֽיו׃

I cause it to go forth, saith the LORD of hosts, and it shall enter into the house of the thief, and into the house of him that sweareth falsely by My name; and it shall abide in the midst of his house, and shall consume it with the timber thereof and the stones thereof.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objparataxiscompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutcccaseconjmarkcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posscasedetoblccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjobjcccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posspunctrootהוֹצֵאתִיVERBIהָPRONwill send it forthנְאֻםNOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsוּCCONJandבָאָהVERBit will goאֶל־ADPintoבֵּיתNOUNthe houseהַDETofגַּנָּבNOUNthe thiefוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPintoבֵּיתNOUNthe houseהַSCONJofנִּשְׁבָּעVERBthe [one who] swears an oathבִּADPbyשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRONmyלַADPtoהDET(the)שָּׁקֶרNOUNfalsehoodוְCCONJandלָנֶהVERBit will lodgeבְּADPinתוֹךְNOUNthe midstבֵּיתNOUNhis houseוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandכִלַּתּVERBitוּPRONwill destroy itוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)עֵצָיNOUNwood(s)וPRONitsוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)אֲבָנָֽיNOUNstone(s)וPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הוֹצֵאתִ֗ייָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI
2הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 הוֹצֵאתִ֗יobjwill send it forth
3נְאֻם֙נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 הוֹצֵאתִ֗יparataxisthe utterance
4יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_3 נְאֻם֙compound:smixutof Yahweh
5צְבָא֔וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur4 יְהוָ֣הcompound:smixutof hosts
6וּוְCCONJ_7 בָ֙אָה֙ccand
7בָ֙אָה֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 הוֹצֵאתִ֗יconjit will go
8אֶל־אֶלADP_9 בֵּ֣יתcaseinto
9בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 בָ֙אָה֙oblthe house
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 גַּנָּ֔בdetof
11גַּנָּ֔בגַּנָּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutthe thief
12וְוְCCONJ_14 בֵּ֛יתccand
13אֶל־אֶלADP_14 בֵּ֛יתcaseinto
14בֵּ֛יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 בֵּ֣יתconjthe house
15הַהַSCONJ_16 נִּשְׁבָּ֥עmarkof
16נִּשְׁבָּ֥עשָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing14 בֵּ֛יתcompound:smixutthe [one who] swears an oath
17בִּבְּADP_18 שְׁמcaseby
18שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 נִּשְׁבָּ֥עoblname
19ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 שְׁמnmod:possmy
20לַלְADP_22 שָּׁ֑קֶרcaseto
21ההַDETPronType=Art22 שָּׁ֑קֶרdet(the)
22שָּׁ֑קֶרשֶׁקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 נִּשְׁבָּ֥עoblfalsehood
23וְוְCCONJ_24 לָ֙נֶה֙ccand
24לָ֙נֶה֙ליןVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 הוֹצֵאתִ֗יconjit will lodge
25בְּבְּADP_26 ת֣וֹךְcasein
26ת֣וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 לָ֙נֶה֙oblthe midst
27בֵּיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 ת֣וֹךְcompound:smixuthis house
28֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 בֵּיתnmod:posshis
29וְוְCCONJ_30 כִלַּ֖תּccand
30כִלַּ֖תּכָּלָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=31 הוֹצֵאתִ֗יconjit
31וּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 כִלַּ֖תּobjwill destroy it
32וְוְCCONJ_34 עֵצָ֥יccand
33אֶת־אֵתADP_34 עֵצָ֥יcase(et)
34עֵצָ֥יעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 וּconjwood(s)
35והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 עֵצָ֥יnmod:possits
36וְוְCCONJ_38 אֲבָנָֽיccand
37אֶת־אֵתADP_38 אֲבָנָֽיcase(et)
38אֲבָנָֽיאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur31 וּconjstone(s)
39והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 אֲבָנָֽיnmod:possits
40׃׃PUNCT_39 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹצֵאתִי Iqatal · hiphilהָ will send it forth
בָאָה it will goweqatal · qal
לָנֶה it will lodgeweqatal · qal
כִלַּתּ itweqatal · pielוּ will destroy it + עֵצָי wood(s) + אֲבָנָֽי stone(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַפֵּיקְתָּהּ אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת וְתֵיעוּל לְבֵית גַנְבָא וּלְבֵית דִמְקַיֵם בִּשְׁמִי לִשְׁקַר וּתְבִית בְּגוֹ בֵיתֵיהּ וּתְשֵׁיצִינֵיהּ וְיַת אָעוֹהִי וְיַת אַבְנוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I cause it to go forth, saith the LORD of hosts, and it shall enter into the house of the thief, and into the house of him that sweareth falsely by My name; and it shall abide in the midst of his house, and shall consume it with the timber thereof and the stones thereof.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:61.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.5.4/