Zechariah 5:5 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: angel · What happens: speak, go, say, lift up, see, be · To what, where: eyes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 5:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel — and what happens in the verse to eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֕א הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר בִּ֑י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י שָׂ֣א נָ֤א עֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ וּרְאֵ֔ה מָ֖ה הַיּוֹצֵ֥את הַזֹּֽאת׃

Then the angel that spoke with me went forth, and said unto me: 'Lift up now thine eyes, and see what is this that goeth forth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֕א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֕א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מַּלְאָ֖ךְ	det	the
4	מַּלְאָ֖ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֕א	nsubj	angel
5	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 דֹּבֵ֣ר	mark	[who
6	דֹּבֵ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 מַּלְאָ֖ךְ	acl:relcl	was] speaking
7	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 ִ֑י	case	with
8	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 דֹּבֵ֣ר	obl	me
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
10	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֕א	conj	he said
11	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	12 ַ֔י	case	to
12	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	me
13	שָׂ֣א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	lift up
14	נָ֤א	נָא	INTJ	_	13 שָׂ֣א	discourse	please
15	עֵינֶ֙י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	13 שָׂ֣א	obj	eyes
16	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 עֵינֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 רְאֵ֔ה	cc	and
18	רְאֵ֔ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 שָׂ֣א	conj	see
19	מָ֖ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	18 רְאֵ֔ה	ccomp	what?
20	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	21 יּוֹצֵ֥את	mark	[is] the
21	יּוֹצֵ֥את	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 מָ֖ה	nsubj	[thing which is] going forth
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 זֹּֽאת	det	(the)
23	זֹּֽאת	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 יּוֹצֵ֥את	det	this
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 זֹּֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	מַּלְאָךְ angel
דֹּבֵר was] speaking	participle active · qal	מַּלְאָךְ angel
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מַּלְאָךְ angel
שָׂא lift up	imperative · qal		עֵינֶי eyes
רְאֵה see	imperative · qal		מָה what?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַק מַלְאֲכָא דִמְמַלֵיל עִמִי וַאֲמַר לִי זְקוֹף כְּעַן עֵינָךְ וַחֲזֵי מַן דְגָלָן אִלֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then the angel that spoke with me went forth, and said unto me: 'Lift up now thine eyes, and see what is this that goeth forth.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:62.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.5.5/