Zechariah 5:5 · JPS 1917
Then the angel that spoke with me went forth, and said unto me: 'Lift up now thine eyes, and see what is this that goeth forth.'
Who acts: angel · What happens: speak, go, say, lift up, see, be · To what, where: eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Zechariah 5:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 went | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 angel | det |
| 3 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 went | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 spoke | nsubj |
| 5 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 angel | acl:relcl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 spoke | obl |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 8 went | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 went | conj |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 14 me | case |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 said | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 Lift | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 Lift | punct |
| 17 | Lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 Lift | compound:prt |
| 19 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 Lift | advmod |
| 20 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 21 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 Lift | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 see | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 see | cc |
| 24 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 Lift | conj |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 this | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 what | cop |
| 27 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 see | ccomp |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 goeth | nsubj |
| 29 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 this | acl:relcl |
| 30 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 29 goeth | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 Lift | punct |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 Lift | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | the angel | with me | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with i=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | go | past | the angel | then | forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the angel not said here | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | lift up | infinitive | thine eyes | now | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | is a | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | go | present | forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּצֵ֕א הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר בִּ֑י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י שָׂ֣א נָ֤א עֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ וּרְאֵ֔ה מָ֖ה הַיּוֹצֵ֥את הַזֹּֽאת׃
Zechariah 5:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:62 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.62/