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Zechariah 5:9 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I, two women, wind, eyes · What happens: lift up, see, come, be, have · To what, where: eyes, wings, measure, earth

This is Zechariah 5:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, two women, wind, eyes — and what happens in the verse to eyes, wings, measure, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶשָּׂ֨א עֵינַ֜י וָאֵ֗רֶא וְהִנֵּה֩ שְׁתַּ֨יִם נָשִׁ֤ים יֽוֹצְאוֹת֙ וְר֣וּחַ בְּכַנְפֵיהֶ֔ם וְלָהֵ֥נָּה כְנָפַ֖יִם כְּכַנְפֵ֣י הַחֲסִידָ֑ה וַתִּשֶּׂ֙אנָה֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֵיפָ֔ה בֵּ֥ין הָאָ֖רֶץ וּבֵ֥ין הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

Then lifted I up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, there came forth two women, and the wind was in their wings; for they had wings like the wings of a stork; and they lifted up the measure between the earth and the heaven.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjnmod:possccconjccdiscoursenummodnsubjconjccnsubjcaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjnsubjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjcasedetobjcasedetoblcccasedetconjpunctrootוָCCONJandאֶשָּׂאVERBI lifted upעֵינNOUNeyesַיPRONmyוָCCONJandאֵרֶאVERBI sawוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!שְׁתַּיִםNUMtwoנָשִׁיםNOUNwomenיֽוֹצְאוֹתVERB[were] going forthוְCCONJandרוּחַNOUNa windבְּADP[was] inכַנְפֵיNOUNwingsהֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJand [belonged]לָADPtoהֵנָּהPRONthemכְנָפַיִםNOUNwingsכְּADPlikeכַנְפֵיNOUNthe wingsהַDETof (the)חֲסִידָהNOUNstorkוַCCONJandתִּשֶּׂאנָהVERBthey lifted upאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאֵיפָהNOUNephahבֵּיןADPbetweenהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthוּCCONJandבֵיןADPbetweenהַDETtheשָּׁמָֽיִםNOUNheavens׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֶשָּׂ֨אccand
2אֶשָּׂ֨אנָשָׂאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI lifted up
3עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual2 אֶשָּׂ֨אobjeyes
4ַ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 עֵינnmod:possmy
5וָוְCCONJ_6 אֵ֗רֶאccand
6אֵ֗רֶארָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶשָּׂ֨אconjI saw
7וְוְCCONJ_11 יֽוֹצְאוֹת֙ccand
8הִנֵּה֩הִנֵּהINTJ_11 יֽוֹצְאוֹת֙discoursethere!
9שְׁתַּ֨יִםשְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Fem Number=Dual10 נָשִׁ֤יםnummodtwo
10נָשִׁ֤יםאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur11 יֽוֹצְאוֹת֙nsubjwomen
11יֽוֹצְאוֹת֙יָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 אֶשָּׂ֨אconj[were] going forth
12וְוְCCONJ_15 כַנְפֵיccand
13ר֣וּחַרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing15 כַנְפֵיnsubja wind
14בְּבְּADP_15 כַנְפֵיcase[was] in
15כַנְפֵיכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual2 אֶשָּׂ֨אconjwings
16הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 כַנְפֵיnmod:posstheir
17וְוְCCONJ_19 הֵ֥נָּהccand [belonged]
18לָלְADP_19 הֵ֥נָּהcaseto
19הֵ֥נָּההֵנָּהPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 אֶשָּׂ֨אconjthem
20כְנָפַ֖יִםכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual19 הֵ֥נָּהnsubjwings
21כְּכְּADP_22 כַנְפֵ֣יcaselike
22כַנְפֵ֣יכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual19 הֵ֥נָּהoblthe wings
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 חֲסִידָ֑הdetof (the)
24חֲסִידָ֑החֲסִידָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 כַנְפֵ֣יcompound:smixutstork
25וַוְCCONJ_26 תִּשֶּׂ֙אנָה֙ccand
26תִּשֶּׂ֙אנָה֙נָשָׂאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אֶשָּׂ֨אconjthey lifted up
27אֶת־אֵתADP_29 אֵיפָ֔הcase(et)
28הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art29 אֵיפָ֔הdetthe
29אֵיפָ֔האֵיפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 תִּשֶּׂ֙אנָה֙objephah
30בֵּ֥יןבֵּיןADP_32 אָ֖רֶץcasebetween
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 אָ֖רֶץdetthe
32אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing26 תִּשֶּׂ֙אנָה֙oblearth
33וּוְCCONJ_36 שָּׁמָֽיִםccand
34בֵ֥יןבֵּיןADP_36 שָּׁמָֽיִםcasebetween
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 שָּׁמָֽיִםdetthe
36שָּׁמָֽיִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 אָ֖רֶץconjheavens
37׃׃PUNCT_36 שָּׁמָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶשָּׂא I lifted upwayyiqtol · qalעֵינ eyes
אֵרֶא I sawwayyiqtol · qal
יֽוֹצְאוֹת [were] going forthparticiple active · qalנָשִׁים women
תִּשֶּׂאנָה they lifted upwayyiqtol · qalנָשִׁים womenאֵיפָה ephah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּזְקָפֵית עֵינַי וַחֲזֵית וְהָא תַרְתֵּין מְדִינָן גַלְיָן לְבֵינֵי מַלְכְּוַת עַמְמֵי אַרְעָא וְעַמְמִין קַלִילִין מִגְלַן יַתְהוֹן בְקַלִילוּ כְּמָא דְמִשְׁתְּדֵי נִשְׁרָא וְאַגְלִיאוּ יַת עַמָא דַהֲווֹ נַסְבִין וְיָהֲבִין בִּמְכִילְתָּא דְשִׁקְרָא לְבֵינֵי מַלְכְּוַת עַמְמַיָא דְאַרְעָא דִתְחוֹת כָּל שְׁמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then lifted I up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, there came forth two women, and the wind was in their wings; for they had wings like the wings of a stork; and they lifted up the measure between the earth and the heaven.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:66.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.5.9/