Zechariah 5:9 · JPS 1917
Then lifted I up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, there came forth two women, and the wind was in their wings; for they had wings like the wings of a stork; and they lifted up the measure between the earth and the heaven.
Who acts: I, two women, wind, eyes · What happens: lift up, see, come, be, have · To what, where: eyes, wings, measure, earth
This is Zechariah 5:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, two women, wind, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 lifted | advmod |
| 2 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 lifted | nsubj |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 lifted | compound:prt |
| 5 | mine | mine | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 6 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lifted | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 saw | cc |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lifted | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 came | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 behold | punct |
| 13 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 16 came | discourse |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 behold | punct |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 came | expl |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lifted | conj |
| 17 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 16 came | advmod |
| 18 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 women | nummod |
| 19 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 came | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wings | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 wings | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 wind | det |
| 23 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wings | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 wings | cop |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 wings | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 wings | nmod:poss |
| 27 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 came | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 had | punct |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 had | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 had | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 wings | conj |
| 32 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 had | obj |
| 33 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 wings | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 wings | det |
| 35 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 wings | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 stork | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 stork | det |
| 38 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 wings | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 lifted | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 lifted | cc |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 lifted | nsubj |
| 42 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lifted | conj |
| 43 | up | up | ADP | _ | 42 lifted | compound:prt |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 measure | det |
| 45 | measure | measure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 lifted | obj |
| 46 | between | between | ADP | _ | 48 earth | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 earth | det |
| 48 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 measure | nmod |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 heaven | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 heaven | det |
| 51 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 earth | conj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | past | I | mine eyes | then | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | past | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | come | past | two women | there | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | the wind | eyes's wings | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | eyes = eye | wings | like the wings of a stork | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | |||
| 6 | lift up | past | eyes = eye | the measure | the earth and the heaven | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent measure=Theme between earth=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאֶשָּׂ֨א עֵינַ֜י וָאֵ֗רֶא וְהִנֵּה֩ שְׁתַּ֨יִם נָשִׁ֤ים יֽוֹצְאוֹת֙ וְר֣וּחַ בְּכַנְפֵיהֶ֔ם וְלָהֵ֥נָּה כְנָפַ֖יִם כְּכַנְפֵ֣י הַחֲסִידָ֑ה וַתִּשֶּׂ֙אנָה֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֵיפָ֔ה בֵּ֥ין הָאָ֖רֶץ וּבֵ֥ין הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
Zechariah 5:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:66 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.66/