Zechariah 6:8 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: bay, horses · What happens: cry, speak, say, go, ease · To what, where: north country, spirit · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 6:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bay, horses — and what happens in the verse to north country, spirit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּזְעֵ֣ק אֹתִ֔י וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלַ֖י לֵאמֹ֑ר רְאֵ֗ה הַיּֽוֹצְאִים֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן הֵנִ֥יחוּ אֶת־רוּחִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ צָפֽוֹן׃ס

Then cried he upon me, and spoke unto me, saying: 'Behold, they that go toward the north country have eased My spirit in the north country.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּזְעֵ֣ק	cc	and
2	יַּזְעֵ֣ק	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he called out to
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ִ֔י	case
4	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יַּזְעֵ֣ק	obj	me
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	cc	and
6	יְדַבֵּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּזְעֵ֣ק	conj	he spoke
7	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	8 ַ֖י	case	to
8	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	obl	me
9	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 רְאֵ֗ה	mark	(cmp)
10	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 לֵ	fixed
11	רְאֵ֗ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	ccomp	see
12	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	13 יּֽוֹצְאִים֙	mark	[those
13	יּֽוֹצְאִים֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	17 הֵנִ֥יחוּ	nsubj	which are] going out
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	to
15	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יּֽוֹצְאִים֙	obl	[the] land
16	צָפ֔וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of [the] north
17	הֵנִ֥יחוּ	נוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	11 רְאֵ֗ה	parataxis	they have caused to rest
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 רוּח	case	(et)
19	רוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 הֵנִ֥יחוּ	obj	spirit
20	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 רוּח	nmod:poss	my
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	in [the]
22	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 הֵנִ֥יחוּ	obl	land
23	צָפֽוֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of [the] north
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 צָפֽוֹן	punct
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	23 צָפֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּזְעֵק he called out to	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ִי me
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
רְאֵה see	imperative · qal
הֵנִיחוּ they have caused to rest	qatal · hiphil	רוּח spirit	יּֽוֹצְאִים which are] going out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַכְרֵז עָלַי וּמַלֵיל עִמִי לְמֵימָר חֲזֵי דְנַפְקִין לְאַרְעָא צִפּוּנָא אֲמַר לְהוֹן עֲבִידוּ יַת רַעֲוָתִי בְּאַרְעָא צִפּוּנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then cried he upon me, and spoke unto me, saying: 'Behold, they that go toward the north country have eased My spirit in the north country.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:76.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.6.8/