Zechariah 6:8 · JPS 1917
Then cried he upon me, and spoke unto me, saying: 'Behold, they that go toward the north country have eased My spirit in the north country.'
Who acts: bay, horses · What happens: cry, speak, say, go, ease · To what, where: north country, spirit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Zechariah 6:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bay, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 cried | advmod |
| 2 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cried | nsubj |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 cried | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 spoke | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 spoke | cc |
| 8 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cried | conj |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 me | case |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 spoke | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saying | punct |
| 12 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 cried | advcl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 eased | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 eased | punct |
| 15 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 25 eased | discourse |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Behold | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 eased | nsubj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 go | nsubj |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 they | acl:relcl |
| 20 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 23 country | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 country | det |
| 22 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 country | compound |
| 23 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 go | obl |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 eased | aux |
| 25 | eased | ease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 spoke | ccomp |
| 26 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 spirit | nmod:poss |
| 27 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 eased | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 country | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 country | det |
| 30 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 country | compound |
| 31 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 eased | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cried | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | bay | then | upon me | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon i=Location | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | bay not said here | unto me | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | bay not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go | present | the north country | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme toward country=Initial_Location | |||||
| 5 | ease | present · perfect | horses = horse | My spirit | the north country | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent spirit=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּזְעֵ֣ק אֹתִ֔י וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלַ֖י לֵאמֹ֑ר רְאֵ֗ה הַיּֽוֹצְאִים֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן הֵנִ֥יחוּ אֶת־רוּחִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ צָפֽוֹן׃ס
Zechariah 6:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:77 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.77/