Zechariah 7:11 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: widow · What happens: refuse, not attend, turn, stop, not hear · To what, where: stubborn shoulder, ears

This is Zechariah 7:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — widow — and what happens in the verse to stubborn shoulder, ears, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְמָאֲנ֣וּ לְהַקְשִׁ֔יב וַיִּתְּנ֥וּ כָתֵ֖ף סֹרָ֑רֶת וְאָזְנֵיהֶ֖ם הִכְבִּ֥ידוּ מִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ׃

But they refused to attend, and turned a stubborn shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they might not hear.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְמָאֲנ֣וּ	cc	and
2	יְמָאֲנ֣וּ	מָאֵן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they refused
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 הַקְשִׁ֔יב	case	to
4	הַקְשִׁ֔יב	קָשַׁב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יְמָאֲנ֣וּ	xcomp	pay attention
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִּתְּנ֥וּ	cc	and
6	יִּתְּנ֥וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְמָאֲנ֣וּ	conj	they gave
7	כָתֵ֖ף	כָּתֵף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יִּתְּנ֥וּ	obj	a shoulder
8	סֹרָ֑רֶת	סָרַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 כָתֵ֖ף	nmod	stubborn
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הִכְבִּ֥ידוּ	cc	and
10	אָזְנֵי	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	12 הִכְבִּ֥ידוּ	obj	ears
11	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אָזְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
12	הִכְבִּ֥ידוּ	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְמָאֲנ֣וּ	conj	they made heavy
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 שְּׁמֽוֹעַ	case	from
14	שְּׁמֽוֹעַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 הִכְבִּ֥ידוּ	advcl	hearing
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 שְּׁמֽוֹעַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְמָאֲנוּ they refused	wayyiqtol · piel
הַקְשִׁיב pay attention	infinitive construct · hiphil
יִּתְּנוּ they gave	wayyiqtol · qal		כָתֵף a shoulder
סֹרָרֶת stubborn	participle active · qal	כָתֵף a shoulder
הִכְבִּידוּ they made heavy	qatal · hiphil	אָזְנֵי ears
שְּׁמֽוֹעַ hearing	infinitive construct · qal	אָזְנֵי ears

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְסָרִיבוּ לְקַבְּלָא וִיהָבוּ כַתְפֵיהוֹן מָרִיד וְאוּדְנֵיהוֹן יַקִירוּ מִלְמִשְׁמַע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But they refused to attend, and turned a stubborn shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they might not hear.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:94.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.7.11/