Zechariah 7:10 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: you, none · What happens: not oppress, let, devise · To what, where: widow, none, evil, heart

This is Zechariah 7:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, none — and what happens in the verse to widow, none, evil, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַלְמָנָ֧ה וְיָת֛וֹם גֵּ֥ר וְעָנִ֖י אַֽל־תַּעֲשֹׁ֑קוּ וְרָעַת֙ אִ֣ישׁ אָחִ֔יו אַֽל־תַּחְשְׁב֖וּ בִּלְבַבְכֶֽם׃

and oppress not the widow, nor the fatherless, the stranger, nor the poor; and let none of you devise evil against his brother in your heart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תַּעֲשֹׁ֑קוּ	cc	and [the]
2	אַלְמָנָ֧ה	אַלְמָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 תַּעֲשֹׁ֑קוּ	obj	widow
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יָת֛וֹם	cc	and [the]
4	יָת֛וֹם	יָתוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אַלְמָנָ֧ה	conj	fatherless
5	גֵּ֥ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אַלְמָנָ֧ה	conj	[the] sojourner
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עָנִ֖י	cc	and [the]
7	עָנִ֖י	עָנִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 גֵּ֥ר	conj	poor
8	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	9 תַּעֲשֹׁ֑קוּ	advmod	do not
9	תַּעֲשֹׁ֑קוּ	עָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	oppress
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תַּחְשְׁב֖וּ	cc	and [the]
11	רָעַת֙	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 תַּחְשְׁב֖וּ	obj	harm
12	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 רָעַת֙	compound:smixut	of each
13	אָחִ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אִ֣ישׁ	appos	brother
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אָחִ֔י	nmod:poss	his
15	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	16 תַּחְשְׁב֖וּ	advmod	do not
16	תַּחְשְׁב֖וּ	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	9 תַּעֲשֹׁ֑קוּ	conj	plan
17	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 לְבַב	case	in
18	לְבַב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תַּחְשְׁב֖וּ	obl	heart
19	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 לְבַב	nmod:poss	your
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תַּעֲשֹׁקוּ oppress	jussive · qal		אַלְמָנָה widow + יָתוֹם fatherless + גֵּר [the] sojourner + עָנִי poor
not תַּחְשְׁבוּ plan	jussive · qal		רָעַת harm

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַרְמְלָא וִיתָם וְגִיוֹר וּמִסְכֵּן לָא תֵינְסוּן וּבִישַׁת גְבַר עִם אֲחוּהִי לָא תַחְשְׁבוּן בְּלִבְּכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and oppress not the widow, nor the fatherless, the stranger, nor the poor; and let none of you devise evil against his brother in your heart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:93.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.7.10/