Zechariah 7:10 · JPS 1917

and oppress not the widow, nor the fatherless, the stranger, nor the poor; and let none of you devise evil against his brother in your heart.

Who acts: you, none · What happens: not oppress, let, devise · To what, where: widow, none, evil, heart

This is Zechariah 7:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	2 oppress	cc
2	oppress	oppress	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	2 oppress	advmod
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 widow	det
5	widow	widow	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 oppress	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 fatherless	punct
7	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	9 fatherless	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 fatherless	det
9	fatherless	fatherless	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 widow	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 stranger	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 stranger	det
12	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 widow	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 poor	punct
14	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	16 poor	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 poor	det
16	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 widow	conj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 let	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 let	cc
19	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 oppress	conj
20	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	19 let	obj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 you	case
22	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 none	nmod
23	devise	devise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 let	xcomp
24	evil	evil	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 devise	obj
25	against	against	ADP	_	27 brother	case
26	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 brother	nmod:poss
27	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 devise	obl
28	in	in	ADP	_	30 heart	case
29	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 heart	nmod:poss
30	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 devise	obl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 oppress	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not oppress	imperative	you not said here	the widow nor the fatherless and the stranger			tree rules
2	let	infinitive	you not said here	none			tree rules
3	devise	infinitive	none not said here	evil	your heart	against LORD's brother	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַלְמָנָ֧ה וְיָת֛וֹם גֵּ֥ר וְעָנִ֖י אַֽל־תַּעֲשֹׁ֑קוּ וְרָעַת֙ אִ֣ישׁ אָחִ֔יו אַֽל־תַּחְשְׁב֖וּ בִּלְבַבְכֶֽם׃

Zechariah 7:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:95 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.95/