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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 7 / 7:9 / JPS 1

Zechariah 7:9 · JPS 1917

'Thus hath the LORD of hosts spoken, saying: Execute true judgment, and show mercy and compassion every man to his brother;

Who acts: LORD · What happens: speak, say, execute, show · To what, where: true judgment, mercy, brother · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Zechariah 7:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctadvmodauxdetnsubjcasenmodpunctadvclpunctccompamodobjpunctccconjobjccconjdetobl:unmarkedcasenmod:possoblpunctroot'PUNCTThusADVhathAUXtheDETLORDPROPNofADPhostsNOUNspokenVERB,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCTExecuteVERBtrueADJjudgmentNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshowVERBmercyNOUNandCCONJcompassionNOUNeveryDETmanNOUNtoADPhisPRONbrotherNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_8 spokenpunct
2ThusthusADV_8 spokenadvmod
3hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 spokenaux
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 LORDdet
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing8 spokennsubj
6ofofADP_7 hostscase
7hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur5 LORDnmod
8spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
9,,PUNCT_10 sayingpunct
10sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 spokenadvcl
11::PUNCT_12 Executepunct
12ExecuteexecuteVERBVerbForm=Inf10 sayingccomp
13truetrueADJDegree=Pos14 judgmentamod
14judgmentjudgmentNOUNNumber=Sing12 Executeobj
15,,PUNCT_17 showpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 showcc
17showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf12 Executeconj
18mercymercyNOUNNumber=Sing17 showobj
19andandCCONJ_20 compassioncc
20compassioncompassionNOUNNumber=Sing17 showconj
21everyeveryDETPronType=Tot22 mandet
22manmanNOUNNumber=Sing17 showobl:unmarked
23totoADP_25 brothercase
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 brothernmod:poss
25brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing17 showobl
26;;PUNCT_8 spokenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresent · perfectthe LORD of hoststhus propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertgerundthe LORD of hosts not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3executeinfinitivetrue judgmentvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judgment=Patient
4showinfinitivemercyLORD's brotherevery man obl:unmarkedvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent mercy=Topic to brother=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר מִשְׁפַּ֤ט אֱמֶת֙ שְׁפֹ֔טוּ וְחֶ֣סֶד וְרַֽחֲמִ֔ים עֲשׂ֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ אֶת־אָחִֽיו׃

Zechariah 7:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:94 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.94/