Zechariah 7:14 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I, widow, land, man · What happens: scatter, not know, be, pass through, return, lay · To what, where: widow, nations, pleasant land

This is Zechariah 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, widow, land, man — and what happens in the verse to widow, nations, pleasant land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֣סָעֲרֵ֗ם עַ֤ל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יְדָע֔וּם וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ נָשַׁ֣מָּה אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם מֵֽעֹבֵ֖ר וּמִשָּׁ֑ב וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ אֶֽרֶץ־חֶמְדָּ֖ה לְשַׁמָּֽה׃פ

but I will scatter them with a whirlwind among all the nations whom they have not known. Thus the land was desolate after them, so that no man passed through nor returned; for they laid the pleasant land desolate.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

promise

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

yes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲבַדְרִינוּן בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא דִי לָא יַדְעוּנוּן וְאַרְעָא תִּצְדֵי בַתְרֵיהוֹן מִדְעָדַי וּמִדְתָאֵיב עַל דְשַׁוִיאוּ אַרְעָא דְחֶמְדָתָא לְצָדוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. but I will scatter them with a whirlwind among all the nations whom they have not known.
2. Thus the land was desolate after them, so that no man passed through nor returned; for they laid the pleasant land desolate.'

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.7.14/