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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 7 / 7:14 / JPS 1

Zechariah 7:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

but I will scatter them with a whirlwind among all the nations whom they have not known.

Who acts: I, widow · What happens: scatter, not know · To what, where: widow, nations

This is Zechariah 7:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, widow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxobjcasedetoblcasedet:predetdetnmodobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctrootbutCCONJIPRONwillAUXscatterVERBthemPRONwithADPaDETwhirlwindNOUNamongADPallDETtheDETnationsNOUNwhomPRONtheyPRONhaveAUXnotPARTknownVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1butbutCCONJ_4 scattercc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 scatternsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 scatteraux
4scatterscatterVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 scatterobj
6withwithADP_8 whirlwindcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 whirlwinddet
8whirlwindwhirlwindNOUNNumber=Sing4 scatterobl
9amongamongADP_12 nationscase
10allallDETPronType=Tot12 nationsdet:predet
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 nationsdet
12nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur8 whirlwindnmod
13whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel17 knownobj
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 knownnsubj
15havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 knownaux
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 knownadvmod
17knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 nationsacl:relcl
18..PUNCT_4 scatterpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=warn
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scatterfutureIwidowwith a whirlwind among all nationsvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Destination with whirlwind=Theme
2not knowpresent · perfectwidowall nationsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֵ֣סָעֲרֵ֗ם עַ֤ל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יְדָע֔וּם וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ נָשַׁ֣מָּה אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם מֵֽעֹבֵ֖ר וּמִשָּׁ֑ב וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ אֶֽרֶץ־חֶמְדָּ֖ה לְשַׁמָּֽה׃פ

Zechariah 7:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. but I will scatter them with a whirlwind among all the nations whom they have not known.
  2. Thus the land was desolate after them, so that no man passed through nor returned; for they laid the pleasant land desolate.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:99 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.99/