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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 7 / 7:2

Zechariah 7:2 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: Bethel sarezer · What happens: send, entreat, favour · To what, where: favour, LORD

This is Zechariah 7:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Bethel sarezer — and what happens in the verse to favour, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ בֵּֽית־אֵ֔לבֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל שַׂר־אֶ֕צֶרשַׂר־אֶ֕צֶר וְרֶ֥גֶמ מֶ֖לֶךְ רֶ֥גֶמ מֶ֖לֶךְ וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֑יו לְחַלּ֖וֹת אֶת־פְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

When Bethel-sarezer, and Regem-melech and his men, had sent to entreat the favour of the LORD,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdepdepobjconjccconjflat:nameconjflat:nameccconjnmod:posscaseadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׁלַחVERBit had sentבֵּֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelבֵּֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelשַׂר־אֶצֶרPROPNSharezerשַׂר־אֶצֶרPROPNSharezerוְCCONJandרֶגֶמPROPNRegem-MelechמֶלֶךְPROPNרֶגֶמPROPNRegem-MelechמֶלֶךְPROPNוַֽCCONJandאֲנָשָׁיNOUNmenוPRONhisלְADPtoחַלּוֹתVERBentreatאֶת־ADP(et)פְּנֵיNOUNthe faceיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׁלַח֙ccand
2יִּשְׁלַח֙שָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit had sent
3בֵּֽית־אֵ֔לבֵּית־אֵלPROPN_2 יִּשְׁלַח֙depBethel
4בֵּֽית־אֵ֔לבֵּיתְאֵלPROPN_2 יִּשְׁלַח֙depBethel
5שַׂר־אֶ֕צֶרשַׁרְאֶצֶרPROPN_2 יִּשְׁלַח֙objSharezer
6שַׂר־אֶ֕צֶרשַׁרְאֶצֶרPROPN_5 שַׂר־אֶ֕צֶרconjSharezer
7וְוְCCONJ_8 רֶ֥גֶמccand
8רֶ֥גֶמרֶגֶםPROPN_5 שַׂר־אֶ֕צֶרconjRegem-Melech
9מֶ֖לֶךְמֶלֶךְPROPN_8 רֶ֥גֶמflat:name
10רֶ֥גֶמרֶגֶםPROPN_5 שַׂר־אֶ֕צֶרconjRegem-Melech
11מֶ֖לֶךְמֶלֶךְPROPN_10 רֶ֥גֶמflat:name
12וַֽוְCCONJ_13 אֲנָשָׁ֑יccand
13אֲנָשָׁ֑יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 שַׂר־אֶ֕צֶרconjmen
14והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 אֲנָשָׁ֑יnmod:posshis
15לְלְADP_16 חַלּ֖וֹתcaseto
16חַלּ֖וֹתחָלָהVERBHebBinyan=PIEL2 יִּשְׁלַח֙advclentreat
17אֶת־אֵתADP_18 פְּנֵ֥יcase(et)
18פְּנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur16 חַלּ֖וֹתoblthe face
19יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_18 פְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Yahweh
20׃׃PUNCT_19 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח it had sentwayyiqtol · qalבֵּֽית־אֵל Bethelבֵּֽית־אֵל Bethel
חַלּוֹת entreatinfinitive construct · pielבֵּֽית־אֵל Bethel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח לְבֵית אֵל שַׁרְאֶצֶר וְרֶגֶם מֶלֶךְ וְגַבְרוֹהִי לְצַלָאָה קָדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When Bethel-sarezer, and Regem-melech and his men, had sent to entreat the favour of the LORD,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:85.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.7.2/