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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 7 / 7:3

Zechariah 7:3 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I · What happens: speak, say, weep, separate, do · To what, where: myself · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 7:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to myself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֵאמֹ֗ר אֶל־הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ לְבֵית־יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וְאֶל־הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר הַֽאֶבְכֶּה֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַחֲמִשִׁ֔י הִנָּזֵ֕ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתִי זֶ֖ה כַּמֶּ֥ה שָׁנִֽים׃פ

and to speak unto the priests of the house of the LORD of hosts, and to the prophets, saying: 'Should I weep in the fifth month, separating myself, as I have done these so many years?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casecasedetoblmarkcaseacl:relclcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcccasedetconjmarkfixedadvmodccompcasedetobldetnummodparataxisoblmarkacl:relclobjcaseoblappospunctpunctrootלֵADPtoאמֹרVERBsayאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheכֹּֽהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoלְADP[belonged] toבֵית־NOUNthe houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheנְּבִיאִיםNOUNprophetsלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBהַֽPARTwillאֶבְכֶּהVERBI weep?בַּADPinהDETtheחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthהַDET(the)חֲמִשִׁיNUMfifthהִנָּזֵרVERBwill I separate myself?כַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasעָשִׂיתִיVERBI have doneזֶהPRONthisכַּADPhowמֶּהPRONmany?שָׁנִֽיםNOUNyears׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לֵלְADP_2 אמֹ֗רcaseto
2אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QALrootrootsay
3אֶל־אֶלADP_5 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙caseto
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙detthe
5כֹּֽהֲנִים֙כֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אמֹ֗רoblpriests
6אֲשֶׁר֙אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 בֵית־markwho
7לְלְADP_8 בֵית־case[belonged] to
8בֵית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙acl:relclthe house
9יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_8 בֵית־compound:smixutof Yahweh
10צְבָא֔וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur9 יְהוָ֣הcompound:smixutof hosts
11וְוְCCONJ_14 נְּבִיאִ֖יםccand
12אֶל־אֶלADP_14 נְּבִיאִ֖יםcaseto
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 נְּבִיאִ֖יםdetthe
14נְּבִיאִ֖יםנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙conjprophets
15לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ18 אֶבְכֶּה֙mark(cmp)
16אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 לֵfixed
17הַֽהֲPART_18 אֶבְכֶּה֙advmodwill
18אֶבְכֶּה֙בָּכָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אמֹ֗רccompI weep?
19בַּבְּADP_21 חֹ֣דֶשׁcasein
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 חֹ֣דֶשׁdetthe
21חֹ֣דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אֶבְכֶּה֙oblmonth
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 חֲמִשִׁ֔יdet(the)
23חֲמִשִׁ֔יחֲמִישִׁיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing21 חֹ֣דֶשׁnummodfifth
24הִנָּזֵ֕רנָזַרVERBHebBinyan=NIPHAL18 אֶבְכֶּה֙parataxiswill I separate myself?
25כַּכְּADP_24 הִנָּזֵ֕רobljust
26אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 עָשִׂ֔יתִיmarkas
27עָשִׂ֔יתִיעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=125 כַּacl:relclI have done
28זֶ֖הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem27 עָשִׂ֔יתִיobjthis
29כַּכְּADP_30 מֶּ֥הcasehow
30מֶּ֥המָהPRONPronType=Int27 עָשִׂ֔יתִיoblmany?
31שָׁנִֽיםשָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur30 מֶּ֥הapposyears
32׃׃PUNCT_31 שָׁנִֽיםpunct
33פפPUNCT_31 שָׁנִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
a frame; the quote follows
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אמֹר sayinfinitive construct · qal
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
אֶבְכֶּה I weep?yiqtol · qal
הִנָּזֵר will I separate myself?infinitive absolute · niphal
עָשִׂיתִי I have doneqatal · qalזֶה this

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְמֵימַר לְכַהֲנַיָא דִי מְשַׁמְשִׁין בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת וּלְסַפְרַיָא לְמֵימַר דְאַבְכֵּי בְּיַרְחָא חֲמִישָׁאָה אֶמְנַע נַפְשִׁין מִתַּפְנוּקִין כְּמָא דַעֲבִדֵית דְנַן כַּמָה שְׁנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and to speak unto the priests of the house of the LORD of hosts, and to the prophets, saying: 'Should I weep in the fifth month, separating myself, as I have done these so many years?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:86.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.7.3/