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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 7 / 7:3 / JPS 1

Zechariah 7:3 · JPS 1917

and to speak unto the priests of the house of the LORD of hosts, and to the prophets, saying: 'Should I weep in the fifth month, separating myself, as I have done these so many years?'

Who acts: I · What happens: speak, say, weep, separate, do · To what, where: myself · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Zechariah 7:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctcccasedetconjpunctadvclpunctpunctauxnsubjccompcasedetamodoblpunctadvclobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvcldetadvclamodobl:unmarkedpunctpunctrootandCCONJtoPARTspeakVERBuntoADPtheDETpriestsNOUNofADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNofADPhostsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPtheDETprophetsNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTShouldAUXIPRONweepVERBinADPtheDETfifthADJmonthNOUN,PUNCTseparatingVERBmyselfPRON,PUNCTasSCONJIPRONhaveAUXdoneVERBtheseDETsoADVmanyADJyearsNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_3 speakcc
2totoPART_3 speakmark
3speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4untountoADP_6 priestscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 priestsdet
6priestspriestNOUNNumber=Plur3 speakobl
7ofofADP_9 housecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 housedet
9househouseNOUNNumber=Sing6 priestsnmod
10ofofADP_12 LORDcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 LORDdet
12LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing9 housenmod
13ofofADP_14 hostscase
14hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur12 LORDnmod
15,,PUNCT_19 prophetspunct
16andandCCONJ_19 prophetscc
17totoADP_19 prophetscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 prophetsdet
19prophetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur6 priestsconj
20,,PUNCT_21 sayingpunct
21sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 speakadvcl
22::PUNCT_26 weeppunct
23''PUNCT_26 weeppunct
24ShouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 weepaux
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 weepnsubj
26weepweepVERBVerbForm=Inf21 sayingccomp
27ininADP_30 monthcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 monthdet
29fifthfifthADJDegree=Pos30 monthamod
30monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing26 weepobl
31,,PUNCT_32 separatingpunct
32separatingseparateVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part26 weepadvcl
33myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes32 separatingobj
34,,PUNCT_38 donepunct
35asasSCONJ_38 donemark
36IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 donensubj
37havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 doneaux
38donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part26 weepadvcl
39thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem42 yearsdet
40sosoADV_41 manyadvcl
41manymanyADJDegree=Pos42 yearsamod
42yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur38 doneobl:unmarked
43??PUNCT_3 speakpunct
44''PUNCT_3 speakpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
express
voice
character
polarity
neg
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherto-infinitiveunto the priests of the house of the LORD of hosts and the prophetsvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3weepshouldImonthvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4separategerundI not said heremyselfvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Patient
5dopresent · perfectIyearvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֵאמֹ֗ר אֶל־הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ לְבֵית־יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וְאֶל־הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר הַֽאֶבְכֶּה֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַחֲמִשִׁ֔י הִנָּזֵ֕ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתִי זֶ֖ה כַּמֶּ֥ה שָׁנִֽים׃פ

Zechariah 7:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:88 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.88/