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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 7 / 7:5

Zechariah 7:5 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: you, ye · What happens: speak, say, fast, mourn · To what, where: fifth, Me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 7:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye — and what happens in the verse to fifth, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱמֹר֙ אֶל־כָּל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר כִּֽי־צַמְתֶּ֨ם וְסָפ֜וֹד בַּחֲמִישִׁ֣י וּבַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וְזֶה֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה הֲצ֥וֹם צַמְתֻּ֖נִי אָֽנִי׃

'Speak unto all the people of the land, and to the priests, saying: When ye fasted and mourned in the fifth and in the seventh month, even these seventy years, did ye at all fast unto Me, even to Me?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcccasedetconjmarkfixedmarkadvclccconjcasedetoblcccasedetconjccdetnummodconjadvmodobl:npmodccompoblnmod:posspunctrootאֱמֹרVERBsayאֶל־ADPtoכָּל־NOUNallעַםNOUNthe peopleהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)צַמְתֶּםVERByou fastedוְCCONJandסָפוֹדVERByou mournedבַּADPinהDETthe fifthחֲמִישִׁיNUM[month]וּCCONJandבַADPinהDETthe seventhשְּׁבִיעִיNUM[month]וְCCONJandזֶהDETthisשִׁבְעִיםNUMseventyשָׁנָהNOUNyear[s]הֲPARTreallyצוֹםVERB(fast)?צַמְתֻּVERBdidנִיPRONyou fast for meאָֽנִיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֱמֹר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootsay
2אֶל־אֶלADP_3 כָּל־caseto
3כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 אֱמֹר֙oblall
4עַ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 כָּל־compound:smixutthe people
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 אָ֔רֶץdetof
6אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing4 עַ֣םcompound:smixutthe land
7וְוְCCONJ_10 כֹּהֲנִ֖יםccand
8אֶל־אֶלADP_10 כֹּהֲנִ֖יםcaseto
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 כֹּהֲנִ֖יםdetthe
10כֹּהֲנִ֖יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 כָּל־conjpriests
11לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ30 צַמְתֻּ֖mark(cmp)
12אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 לֵfixed
13כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_14 צַמְתֶּ֨םmark(dm)
14צַמְתֶּ֨םצוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=230 צַמְתֻּ֖advclyou fasted
15וְוְCCONJ_16 סָפ֜וֹדccand
16סָפ֜וֹדסָפַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL14 צַמְתֶּ֨םconjyou mourned
17בַּבְּADP_19 חֲמִישִׁ֣יcasein
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 חֲמִישִׁ֣יdetthe fifth
19חֲמִישִׁ֣יחֲמִישִׁיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing14 צַמְתֶּ֨םobl[month]
20וּוְCCONJ_23 שְּׁבִיעִ֗יccand
21בַבְּADP_23 שְּׁבִיעִ֗יcasein
22ההַDETPronType=Art23 שְּׁבִיעִ֗יdetthe seventh
23שְּׁבִיעִ֗ישְׁבִיעִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing19 חֲמִישִׁ֣יconj[month]
24וְוְCCONJ_27 שָׁנָ֔הccand
25זֶה֙זֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem27 שָׁנָ֔הdetthis
26שִׁבְעִ֣יםשֶׁבַעNUMNumber=Plur27 שָׁנָ֔הnummodseventy
27שָׁנָ֔השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 צַמְתֶּ֨םconjyear[s]
28הֲהֲPART_30 צַמְתֻּ֖advmodreally
29צ֥וֹםצוּםVERBHebBinyan=QAL30 צַמְתֻּ֖obl:npmod(fast)?
30צַמְתֻּ֖צוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 אֱמֹר֙ccompdid
31נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 צַמְתֻּ֖oblyou fast for me
32אָֽנִיאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 נִיnmod:possme
33׃׃PUNCT_32 אָֽנִיpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֱמֹר sayimperative · qal
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
צַמְתֶּם you fastedqatal · qalעַם the people + כֹּהֲנִים priests
סָפוֹד you mournedinfinitive absolute · qalעַם the people + כֹּהֲנִים priests
צַמְתֻּ didqatal · qalעַם the people + כֹּהֲנִים priests

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱמַר לְכָל עַמָא דְאַרְעָא וּלְכַהֲנַיָא לְמֵימַר אֲרֵי צַיְמִין אַתּוּן וְסָפְדִין בְּחַמְשָׁא וּבִשְׁבִיעָאָה דְנַן שַׁבְעִין שְׁנִין הֲצוֹם תַּעֲנִי אַתּוּן מִתְעַנִין קָדָמָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Speak unto all the people of the land, and to the priests, saying: When ye fasted and mourned in the fifth and in the seventh month, even these seventy years, did ye at all fast unto Me, even to Me?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:88.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.7.5/