Zechariah 7:5 · JPS 1917

'Speak unto all the people of the land, and to the priests, saying: When ye fasted and mourned in the fifth and in the seventh month, even these seventy years, did ye at all fast unto Me, even to Me?

Who acts: you, ye · What happens: speak, say, fast, mourn · To what, where: fifth, Me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Zechariah 7:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Speak	punct
2	Speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 people	case
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 people	det:predet
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 people	det
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Speak	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 land	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 land	det
9	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 people	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 priests	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 priests	cc
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 priests	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 priests	det
14	priests	priest	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 people	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 saying	punct
16	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 Speak	advcl
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 fasted	punct
18	When	when	SCONJ	_	20 fasted	mark
19	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 fasted	nsubj
20	fasted	fast	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	41 fast	advcl
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 mourned	cc
22	mourned	mourn	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 fasted	conj
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 fifth	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 fifth	det
25	fifth	fifth	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumType=Ord	22 mourned	obl
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 month	cc
27	in	in	ADP	_	30 month	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 month	det
29	seventh	seventh	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumType=Ord	30 month	amod
30	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 fifth	conj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 years	punct
32	even	even	ADV	_	35 years	advmod
33	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	35 years	det
34	seventy	seventy	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	35 years	nummod
35	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 mourned	obl:unmarked
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 mourned	punct
37	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	41 fast	aux
38	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	41 fast	nsubj
39	at	at	ADP	_	40 all	case
40	all	all	ADV	_	41 fast	advmod
41	fast	fast	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 Speak	parataxis
42	unto	unto	ADP	_	43 Me	case
43	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	41 fast	obl
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 Me	punct
45	even	even	ADV	_	47 Me	advmod
46	to	to	ADP	_	47 Me	case
47	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	41 fast	obl
48	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 Speak	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=q, act=ask

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	imperative	you not said here				unto all people of the land and the priests	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	gerund	you not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	fast	past	ye					tree rules
4	mourn	past	ye not said here		the fifth and the seventh month	year		vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5	fast	past · do-support	ye	Me			unto Me; all property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֱמֹר֙ אֶל־כָּל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר כִּֽי־צַמְתֶּ֨ם וְסָפ֜וֹד בַּחֲמִישִׁ֣י וּבַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וְזֶה֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה הֲצ֥וֹם צַמְתֻּ֖נִי אָֽנִי׃

Zechariah 7:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:90 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.90/