Zechariah 8:19 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: LORD, fast, ye, fourth month · What happens: say, be, love, fast · To what, where: joy, truth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 8:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, fast, ye, fourth month — and what happens in the verse to joy, truth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת צ֣וֹם הָרְבִיעִ֡י וְצ֣וֹם הַחֲמִישִׁי֩ וְצ֨וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י וְצ֣וֹם הָעֲשִׂירִ֗י יִהְיֶ֤ה לְבֵית־יְהוּדָה֙ לְשָׂשׂ֣וֹן וּלְשִׂמְחָ֔ה וּֽלְמֹעֲדִ֖ים טוֹבִ֑ים וְהָאֱמֶ֥ת וְהַשָּׁל֖וֹם אֱהָֽבוּ׃פ

'Thus saith the LORD of hosts: The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful seasons; therefore love ye truth and peace.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֞ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֞ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֞ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	צְבָא֗וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
5	צ֣וֹם	צוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 בֵית־	nsubj	the fast
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 רְבִיעִ֡י	det	of
7	רְבִיעִ֡י	רְבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 צ֣וֹם	compound:smixut	the fourth [month]
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 צ֣וֹם	cc	and
9	צ֣וֹם	צוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 צ֣וֹם	conj	the fast
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 חֲמִישִׁי֩	det	of
11	חֲמִישִׁי֩	חֲמִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 צ֣וֹם	compound:smixut	the fifth [month]
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 צ֨וֹם	cc	and
13	צ֨וֹם	צוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 צ֣וֹם	conj	the fast
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 שְּׁבִיעִ֜י	det	of
15	שְּׁבִיעִ֜י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 צ֨וֹם	compound:smixut	the seventh [month]
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 צ֣וֹם	cc	and
17	צ֣וֹם	צוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 צ֣וֹם	conj	the fast
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עֲשִׂירִ֗י	det	of
19	עֲשִׂירִ֗י	עֲשִׂירִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 צ֣וֹם	compound:smixut	the tenth [month]
20	יִהְיֶ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 בֵית־	cop	it will become
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 בֵית־	case	for
22	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָמַ֞ר	ccomp	the house
23	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	22 בֵית־	compound:smixut	of Judah
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 שָׂשׂ֣וֹן	case	(into)
25	שָׂשׂ֣וֹן	שָׂשׂוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 בֵית־	obl	joy
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שִׂמְחָ֔ה	cc	and
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 שִׂמְחָ֔ה	case	(into)
28	שִׂמְחָ֔ה	שִׂמְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 שָׂשׂ֣וֹן	conj	gladness
29	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 מֹעֲדִ֖ים	cc	and (into)
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 מֹעֲדִ֖ים	case	appointed
31	מֹעֲדִ֖ים	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 שָׂשׂ֣וֹן	conj	feasts
32	טוֹבִ֑ים	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 מֹעֲדִ֖ים	amod	good
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 אֱהָֽבוּ	cc	and
34	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 אֱמֶ֥ת	det	(the)
35	אֱמֶ֥ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	39 אֱהָֽבוּ	obj	truth
36	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 שָּׁל֖וֹם	cc	and
37	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 שָּׁל֖וֹם	det	(the)
38	שָּׁל֖וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 אֱמֶ֥ת	conj	peace
39	אֱהָֽבוּ	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	22 בֵית־	conj	love
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 אֱהָֽבוּ	punct
41	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	39 אֱהָֽבוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִהְיֶה it will become	yiqtol · qal	צוֹם the fast + צוֹם the fast + צוֹם the fast + צוֹם the fast
אֱהָֽבוּ love	imperative · qal	בֵית־ the house	אֱמֶת truth + שָּׁלוֹם peace

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת צוֹמָא רְבִיעָאָה וְצוֹמָא חֲמִישָׁאָה וְצוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה וְצוֹמָא עֲשִׂירָאָה יְהֵי לְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְבִיעַ וּלְחֶדְוָא וּלְמוֹעֲדִין טָבִין וְקוּשְׁטָא וּשְׁלָמָא רְחִימָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Thus saith the LORD of hosts: The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful seasons; therefore love ye truth and peace.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:116.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.8.19/