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Zechariah 8:19 · JPS 1917

'Thus saith the LORD of hosts: The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful seasons; therefore love ye truth and peace.

Who acts: LORD, fast, ye, fourth month · What happens: say, be, love, fast · To what, where: joy, truth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Zechariah 8:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, fast, ye, fourth month), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctadvmoddetnsubjcasenmodpunctdetnsubjcasedetamodnmodpunctccdetconjcasedetnmodpunctccdetconjcasedetnmodpunctccdetconjcasedetnmodpunctauxcopcasedetoblcasenmodccompccconjpunctccamodconjpunctadvmodparataxisnsubjobjccconjpunctroot'PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPNofADPhostsNOUN:PUNCTTheDETfastNOUNofADPtheDETfourthADJmonthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfastNOUNofADPtheDETfifthADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfastNOUNofADPtheDETseventhADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfastNOUNofADPtheDETtenthADJ,PUNCTshallAUXbeAUXtoADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPJudahPROPNjoyNOUNandCCONJgladnessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcheerfulADJseasonsNOUN;PUNCTthereforeADVloveVERByePRONtruthNOUNandCCONJpeaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_3 saithpunct
2ThusthusADV_3 saithadvmod
3saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 LORDdet
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 saithnsubj
6ofofADP_7 hostscase
7hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur5 LORDnmod
8::PUNCT_44 joypunct
9ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 fastdet
10fastfastNOUNNumber=Sing44 joynsubj
11ofofADP_14 monthcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 monthdet
13fourthfourthADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord14 monthamod
14monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing10 fastnmod
15,,PUNCT_18 fastpunct
16andandCCONJ_18 fastcc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 fastdet
18fastfastNOUNNumber=Sing10 fastconj
19ofofADP_21 fifthcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 fifthdet
21fifthfifthADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord18 fastnmod
22,,PUNCT_25 fastpunct
23andandCCONJ_25 fastcc
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 fastdet
25fastfastNOUNNumber=Sing10 fastconj
26ofofADP_28 seventhcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 seventhdet
28seventhseventhADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord25 fastnmod
29,,PUNCT_32 fastpunct
30andandCCONJ_32 fastcc
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 fastdet
32fastfastNOUNNumber=Sing10 fastconj
33ofofADP_35 tenthcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 tenthdet
35tenthtenthADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord32 fastnmod
36,,PUNCT_44 joypunct
37shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin44 joyaux
38bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf44 joycop
39totoADP_41 housecase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 joydet
41househouseNOUNNumber=Sing44 joyobl
42ofofADP_43 Judahcase
43JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing41 housenmod
44joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing3 saithccomp
45andandCCONJ_46 gladnesscc
46gladnessgladnessNOUNNumber=Sing44 joyconj
47,,PUNCT_50 seasonspunct
48andandCCONJ_50 seasonscc
49cheerfulcheerfulADJDegree=Pos50 seasonsamod
50seasonsseasonNOUNNumber=Plur44 joyconj
51;;PUNCT_53 lovepunct
52thereforethereforeADV_53 loveadvmod
53loveloveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 saithparataxis
54yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch53 lovensubj
55truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing53 loveobj
56andandCCONJ_57 peacecc
57peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing55 truthconj
58..PUNCT_3 saithpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe LORD of hoststhus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is ashallthe fast of the fourth month and the fast of the fifth and the fast of the seventh and the fast of the tenththe joy and gladness and cheerful seasonsto house of Judahtree rules
3loveinfinitiveyetruth and peacetherefore propertyvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer truth=Stimulus
4fastthe fourth monthnom fast «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת צ֣וֹם הָרְבִיעִ֡י וְצ֣וֹם הַחֲמִישִׁי֩ וְצ֨וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י וְצ֣וֹם הָעֲשִׂירִ֗י יִהְיֶ֤ה לְבֵית־יְהוּדָה֙ לְשָׂשׂ֣וֹן וּלְשִׂמְחָ֔ה וּֽלְמֹעֲדִ֖ים טוֹבִ֑ים וְהָאֱמֶ֥ת וְהַשָּׁל֖וֹם אֱהָֽבוּ׃פ

Zechariah 8:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:119 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.119/