Zechariah 8:22 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: many peoples · What happens: come, seek, entreat, favour · To what, where: LORD, Jerusalem, favour

This is Zechariah 8:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many peoples — and what happens in the verse to LORD, Jerusalem, favour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָ֨אוּ עַמִּ֤ים רַבִּים֙ וְגוֹיִ֣ם עֲצוּמִ֔ים לְבַקֵּ֛שׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וּלְחַלּ֖וֹת אֶת־פְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ס

Yea, many peoples and mighty nations shall come to seek the LORD of hosts in Jerusalem, and to entreat the favour of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בָ֨אוּ	cc	and
2	בָ֨אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will come
3	עַמִּ֤ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 בָ֨אוּ	nsubj	peoples
4	רַבִּים֙	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 עַמִּ֤ים	amod	many
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 גוֹיִ֣ם	cc	and
6	גוֹיִ֣ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 עַמִּ֤ים	conj	nations
7	עֲצוּמִ֔ים	עָצוּם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 גוֹיִ֣ם	amod	mighty
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 בַקֵּ֛שׁ	case	to
9	בַקֵּ֛שׁ	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 בָ֨אוּ	advcl	seek
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 יְהוָ֥ה	case	(et)
11	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 בַקֵּ֛שׁ	obj	Yahweh
12	צְבָא֖וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
13	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	in
14	ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	9 בַקֵּ֛שׁ	obl	Jerusalem
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 חַלּ֖וֹת	cc	and
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 חַלּ֖וֹת	case	to
17	חַלּ֖וֹת	חָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	9 בַקֵּ֛שׁ	conj	entreat
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 פְּנֵ֥י	case	(et)
19	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 חַלּ֖וֹת	obl	the face
20	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יְהוָֽה	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָאוּ they will come	qatal · qal	עַמִּים peoples + גוֹיִם nations
בַקֵּשׁ seek	infinitive construct · piel	עַמִּים peoples + גוֹיִם nations	יְהוָה Yahweh
חַלּוֹת entreat	infinitive construct · piel	עַמִּים peoples + גוֹיִם nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵיתוּן עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וּמַלְכִין רַבְרְבִין לְמִתְבַּע אוּלְפַן מִן קָדָם יְיָ צְבָאוֹת בִּירוּשְׁלֵם וּלְצַלָאָה קָדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yea, many peoples and mighty nations shall come to seek the LORD of hosts in Jerusalem, and to entreat the favour of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:119.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.8.22/