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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 8 / 8:23

Zechariah 8:23 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: LORD, ten men, We, God · What happens: say, come, pass, take, be, go · To what, where: favour, hold, languages, Jew, skirt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 8:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ten men, We, God — and what happens in the verse to favour, hold, languages, Jew, skirt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֥האָמַר֮ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֒ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔מָּה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים מִכֹּ֖ל לְשֹׁנ֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְֽהֶחֱזִ֡יקוּ בִּכְנַף֩ אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדִ֜י לֵאמֹ֗ר נֵֽלְכָה֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם כִּ֥י שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ אֱלֹהִ֥ים עִמָּכֶֽם׃ס

Thus saith the LORD of hosts: In those days it shall come to pass, that ten men shall take hold, out of all the languages of the nations, shall even take hold of the skirt of him that is a Jew, saying: We will go with you, for we have heard that God is with you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjcompound:smixutcasedetccompdetdetmarkparataxisnummodnsubjcasenmodcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutapposmarkfixedadvclcaseoblmarkparataxisnsubjcaseccomppunctpunctrootכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsבַּADPinהDETtheיָּמִיםNOUNdaysהָDET(the)הֵמָּהPRONthoseאֲשֶׁרSCONJ(cmp)יַחֲזִיקוּVERBthey will take holdעֲשָׂרָהNUMtenאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNpeopleמִADPfromכֹּלNOUNallלְשֹׁנוֹתNOUNthe languagesהַDETofגּוֹיִםNOUNthe nationsוְֽCCONJandהֶחֱזִיקוּVERBthey will take holdבִּADPonכְנַףNOUNthe skirtאִישׁNOUNof a personיְהוּדִיPROPNa JewלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBנֵֽלְכָהVERBwe want to goעִמּADPwithָכֶםPRONyouכִּיSCONJ(dm)שָׁמַעְנוּVERBwe have heardאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodעִמּADP[is] withָכֶֽםPRONyou׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּ֥הכֹּהADV_2 אָמַר֮advmodthus
2אָמַר֮אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
3יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_2 אָמַר֮nsubjYahweh
4צְבָאוֹת֒צָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur3 יְהוָ֣הcompound:smixutof hosts
5בַּבְּADP_7 יָּמִ֣יםcasein
6ההַDETPronType=Art7 יָּמִ֣יםdetthe
7יָּמִ֣יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אָמַר֮ccompdays
8הָהַDETPronType=Art9 הֵ֔מָּהdet(the)
9הֵ֔מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 יָּמִ֣יםdetthose
10אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_11 יַחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙mark(cmp)
11יַחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙חָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=37 יָּמִ֣יםparataxisthey will take hold
12עֲשָׂרָ֣העֲשָׂרָהNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing13 אֲנָשִׁ֔יםnummodten
13אֲנָשִׁ֔יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 יַחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙nsubjpeople
14מִמִןADP_15 כֹּ֖לcasefrom
15כֹּ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 אֲנָשִׁ֔יםnmodall
16לְשֹׁנ֣וֹתלָשׁוֹןNOUNNumber=Plur15 כֹּ֖לcompound:smixutthe languages
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 גּוֹיִ֑םdetof
18גּוֹיִ֑םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 לְשֹׁנ֣וֹתcompound:smixutthe nations
19וְֽוְCCONJ_20 הֶחֱזִ֡יקוּccand
20הֶחֱזִ֡יקוּחָזַקVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=311 יַחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙conjthey will take hold
21בִּבְּADP_22 כְנַף֩caseon
22כְנַף֩כָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 הֶחֱזִ֡יקוּoblthe skirt
23אִ֨ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 כְנַף֩compound:smixutof a person
24יְהוּדִ֜ייְהוּדִיPROPN_23 אִ֨ישׁapposa Jew
25לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ27 נֵֽלְכָה֙mark(cmp)
26אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL25 לֵfixed
27נֵֽלְכָה֙הלךVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=120 הֶחֱזִ֡יקוּadvclwe want to go
28עִמּעִםADP_29 ָכֶ֔םcasewith
29ָכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs27 נֵֽלְכָה֙oblyou
30כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_31 שָׁמַ֖עְנוּmark(dm)
31שָׁמַ֖עְנוּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=127 נֵֽלְכָה֙parataxiswe have heard
32אֱלֹהִ֥יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 ָכֶֽםnsubjGod
33עִמּעִםADP_34 ָכֶֽםcase[is] with
34ָכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs31 שָׁמַ֖עְנוּccompyou
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ָכֶֽםpunct
36ססPUNCT_34 ָכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
יַחֲזִיקוּ they will take holdyiqtol · hiphilאֲנָשִׁים people
הֶחֱזִיקוּ they will take holdqatal · hiphilאֲנָשִׁים people
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalאֲנָשִׁים peopleנֵֽלְכָה we want to go
נֵֽלְכָה we want to gocohortative · qalאֲנָשִׁים people
שָׁמַעְנוּ we have heardqatal · qalאֲנָשִׁים peopleָכֶֽם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת בְּיוֹמַיָא הָאִינוּן דִי יִתְקְפוּן עַשְׂרִין גַבְרָא מִכָּל לִישְׁנֵי עַמְמַיָא וְיִתְקְפוּן בִּכְנַף גְבַר יְהוּדִי לְמֵימַר נֵיזֵיל עִמְכוֹן אֲרֵי שְׁמַעְנָא דְמֵימְרָא דַייָ בְּסַעְדְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus saith the LORD of hosts: In those days it shall come to pass, that ten men shall take hold, out of all the languages of the nations, shall even take hold of the skirt of him that is a Jew, saying: We will go with you, for we have heard that God is with you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:120.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.8.23/