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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 8 / 8:9

Zechariah 8:9 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: LORD, ye, hands, prophets, day · What happens: say, let, be, hear, lay, build · To what, where: hands, words, mouth, foundation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 8:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, hands, prophets, day — and what happens in the verse to hands, words, mouth, foundation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֒ תֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָה יְדֵיכֶ֔ם הַשֹּֽׁמְעִים֙ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֵ֖ת הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה מִפִּי֙ הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים אֲ֠שֶׁר בְּי֞וֹם יֻסַּ֨ד בֵּית־יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת הַהֵיכָ֖ל לְהִבָּנֽוֹת׃

Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Let your hands be strong, ye that hear in these days these words from the mouth of the prophets that were in the day that the foundation of the house of the LORD of hosts was laid, even the temple, that it might be built.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjcompound:smixutccompnsubjnmod:possmarkparataxiscasedetobldetdetcasedetobjdetdetcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclaclnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutdetapposcaseadvclpunctrootכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsתֶּחֱזַקְנָהVERBlet them be strongיְדֵיNOUNhandsכֶםPRONyourהַSCONJOשֹּֽׁמְעִיםVERB[you who] hearבַּADPinהDETtheיָּמִיםNOUNdaysהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseאֵתADP(et)הַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNwordsהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseמִADPfromפִּיNOUNthe mouthהַDETofנְּבִיאִיםNOUNthe prophetsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoבְּADPon [the]יוֹםNOUNdayיֻסַּדVERB[when] it was foundedבֵּית־NOUNthe houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsהַDETtheהֵיכָלNOUNtempleלְADPtoהִבָּנֽוֹתVERBbe rebuilt׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_2 אָמַר֮advmodthus
2אָמַר֮אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
3יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_2 אָמַר֮nsubjYahweh
4צְבָאוֹת֒צָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur3 יְהוָ֣הcompound:smixutof hosts
5תֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָהחָזַקVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אָמַר֮ccomplet them be strong
6יְדֵייָדNOUNNumber=Dual5 תֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָהnsubjhands
7כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs6 יְדֵיnmod:possyour
8הַהַSCONJ_9 שֹּֽׁמְעִים֙markO
9שֹּֽׁמְעִים֙שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur5 תֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָהparataxis[you who] hear
10בַּבְּADP_12 יָּמִ֣יםcasein
11ההַDETPronType=Art12 יָּמִ֣יםdetthe
12יָּמִ֣יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 שֹּֽׁמְעִים֙obldays
13הָהַDETPronType=Art14 אֵ֔לֶּהdet(the)
14אֵ֔לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem12 יָּמִ֣יםdetthese
15אֵ֖תאֵתADP_17 דְּבָרִ֣יםcase(et)
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 דְּבָרִ֣יםdetthe
17דְּבָרִ֣יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 שֹּֽׁמְעִים֙objwords
18הָהַDETPronType=Art19 אֵ֑לֶּהdet(the)
19אֵ֑לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem17 דְּבָרִ֣יםdetthese
20מִמִןADP_21 פִּי֙casefrom
21פִּי֙פֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 שֹּֽׁמְעִים֙oblthe mouth
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 נְּבִיאִ֔יםdetof
23נְּבִיאִ֔יםנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 פִּי֙compound:smixutthe prophets
24אֲ֠שֶׁראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 י֞וֹםmarkwho
25בְּבְּADP_26 י֞וֹםcaseon [the]
26י֞וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 נְּבִיאִ֔יםacl:relclday
27יֻסַּ֨דיָסַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=326 י֞וֹםacl[when] it was founded
28בֵּית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 יֻסַּ֨דnsubjthe house
29יְהוָ֧היהוהPROPN_28 בֵּית־compound:smixutof Yahweh
30צְבָא֛וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur29 יְהוָ֧הcompound:smixutof hosts
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 הֵיכָ֖לdetthe
32הֵיכָ֖להֵיכָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 בֵּית־appostemple
33לְלְADP_34 הִבָּנֽוֹתcaseto
34הִבָּנֽוֹתבָּנָהVERBHebBinyan=NIPHAL27 יֻסַּ֨דadvclbe rebuilt
35׃׃PUNCT_34 הִבָּנֽוֹתpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
תֶּחֱזַקְנָה let them be strongjussive · qalיְדֵי hands
שֹּֽׁמְעִים [you who] hearparticiple active · qalדְּבָרִים words
יֻסַּד [when] it was foundedqatal · pualבֵּית־ the house
הִבָּנֽוֹת be rebuiltinfinitive construct · niphalבֵּית־ the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת יִתְקְפָן יְדֵיכוֹן דְשָׁמְעִין בְּיוֹמַיָא הָאִינוּן יַת פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין מִפּוּם נְבִיַיָא דִי בְּיוֹמָא דְשָׁרֵי לְאִשְׁתַּכְלָלָא בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ צְבָאוּת הֵיכְלָא לְאִתְבְּנָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Let your hands be strong, ye that hear in these days these words from the mouth of the prophets that were in the day that the foundation of the house of the LORD of hosts was laid, even the temple, that it might be built.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:106.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.8.9/