Zechariah 8:10 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: hire, peace, I · What happens: be, go out, come in, set · To what, where: men, neighbour

This is Zechariah 8:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hire, peace, I — and what happens in the verse to men, neighbour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֗י לִפְנֵי֙ הַיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם שְׂכַ֤ר הָֽאָדָם֙ לֹ֣א נִֽהְיָ֔ה וּשְׂכַ֥ר הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה אֵינֶ֑נָּה וְלַיּוֹצֵ֨א וְלַבָּ֤א אֵין־שָׁלוֹם֙ מִן־הַצָּ֔ר וַאֲשַׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־כָּל־הָאָדָ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ בְּרֵעֵֽהוּ׃

For before those days there was no hire for man, nor any hire for beast; neither was there any peace to him that went out or came in because of the adversary; for I set all men every one against his neighbour.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 פְנֵי֙	mark	(dm)
2	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	3 פְנֵי֙	case	before
3	פְנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יָּמִ֣ים	det	the
5	יָּמִ֣ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 פְנֵי֙	compound:smixut	days
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 הֵ֔ם	det	(the)
7	הֵ֔ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יָּמִ֣ים	det	those
8	שְׂכַ֤ר	שָׂכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 פְנֵי֙	nsubj	the wage[s]
9	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אָדָם֙	det	of (the)
10	אָדָם֙	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שְׂכַ֤ר	compound:smixut	person
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 פְנֵי֙	advmod	not
12	נִֽהְיָ֔ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 פְנֵי֙	cop	it happened
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֵינ	cc	and
14	שְׂכַ֥ר	שָׂכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֵינ	dislocated	the wage[s]
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 בְּהֵמָ֖ה	det	of
16	בְּהֵמָ֖ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 שְׂכַ֥ר	compound:smixut	the animal[s]
17	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 פְנֵי֙	conj	it [was]
18	ֶ֑נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֵינ	nsubj	not
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 אֵין־	cc	and
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 יּוֹצֵ֨א	case	for
21	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	22 יּוֹצֵ֨א	mark	the [one
22	יּוֹצֵ֨א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	27 אֵין־	advcl	who] went out
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 בָּ֤א	cc	and
24	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	26 בָּ֤א	case	for
25	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	26 בָּ֤א	mark	the [one
26	בָּ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	22 יּוֹצֵ֨א	conj	who] came
27	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 פְנֵי֙	conj	there [was] not
28	שָׁלוֹם֙	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 אֵין־	nsubj	peace
29	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	31 צָּ֔ר	case	from
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 צָּ֔ר	det	the
31	צָּ֔ר	צַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 אֵין־	obl	foe
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח	cc	and
33	אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	3 פְנֵי֙	conj	I sent
34	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	35 כָּל־	case	(et)
35	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח	obj	every
36	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 אָדָ֖ם	det	(the)
37	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 כָּל־	compound:smixut	person
38	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח	obl	each
39	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	40 רֵע	case	on
40	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 אִ֥ישׁ	nmod	neighbor
41	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִֽהְיָה it happened	qatal · niphal	שְׂכַר the wage[s]
אֲשַׁלַּח I sent	yiqtol · piel		אָדָם person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי קֳדָם מֵיתֵי יוֹמַיָא הָאִינוּן אַגְרָא דֶאֱנָשָׁא לָא הֲוָה וְאַגְרָא דִבְעִירָא לֵיתוֹהִי וּלְנַפְקַיָא וּלְעָלַיָא לֵית שְׁלָמָא מִן מְעִיקָא וַאֲגָרֵי יַת כָּל אֱנָשָׁא גְבַר בְּחַבְרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For before those days there was no hire for man, nor any hire for beast; neither was there any peace to him that went out or came in because of the adversary; for I set all men every one against his neighbour.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:107.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.8.10/