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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 9 / 9:12

Zechariah 9:12 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: you, I · What happens: return, declare, render · To what, where: double · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 9:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to double, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שׁ֚וּבוּ לְבִצָּר֔וֹן אֲסִירֵ֖י הַתִּקְוָ֑ה גַּם־הַיּ֕וֹם מַגִּ֥יד מִשְׁנֶ֖ה אָשִׁ֥יב לָֽךְ׃

Return to the stronghold, ye prisoners of hope; even to-day do I declare that I will render double unto thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblparataxisdetcompound:smixutadvmoddetoblparataxisoblccompcaseoblpunctrootשׁוּבוּVERBreturnלְADPto [the]בִצָּרוֹןNOUNstrongholdאֲסִירֵיNOUNO prisonersהַDETof (the)תִּקְוָהNOUNhopeגַּם־ADValsoהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayמַגִּידVERB[I am] declaringמִשְׁנֶהNOUNdoubleאָשִׁיבVERBI will restoreלADPtoָֽךְPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1שׁ֚וּבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootreturn
2לְלְADP_3 בִצָּר֔וֹןcaseto [the]
3בִצָּר֔וֹןבִּצָּרוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 שׁ֚וּבוּoblstronghold
4אֲסִירֵ֖יאָסִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 שׁ֚וּבוּparataxisO prisoners
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 תִּקְוָ֑הdetof (the)
6תִּקְוָ֑התִּקְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 אֲסִירֵ֖יcompound:smixuthope
7גַּם־גַּםADV_9 יּ֕וֹםadvmodalso
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 יּ֕וֹםdetthis
9יּ֕וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 מַגִּ֥ידoblday
10מַגִּ֥ידנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing1 שׁ֚וּבוּparataxis[I am] declaring
11מִשְׁנֶ֖המִשְׁנֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 אָשִׁ֥יבobldouble
12אָשִׁ֥יבשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=110 מַגִּ֥ידccompI will restore
13ללְADP_14 ָֽךְcaseto
14ָֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 אָשִׁ֥יבoblyou
15׃׃PUNCT_14 ָֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שׁוּבוּ returnimperative · qalאֲסִירֵי O prisoners
מַגִּיד [I am] declaringparticiple active · hiphilאָשִׁיב I will restore
אָשִׁיב I will restoreyiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

תּוּבוּ לְמֶהֱוֵי כְרַכִּין תַּקִיפִין אֲסִירַיָא דִמְסַבְּרִין לְפוּרְקָנָא אַף יוֹמָא דֵין אֶשְׁלַח לְחַוָאָה לְכוֹן דִי אֲמָרֵית לְכוֹן אַיְתֵי לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Return to the stronghold, ye prisoners of hope; even to-day do I declare that I will render double unto thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:132.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.9.12/