Zechariah 9:13 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I · What happens: bend, fill, stir up, make · To what, where: Judah, bow, sons, thee

This is Zechariah 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to Judah, bow, sons, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־דָרַ֨כְתִּי לִ֜י יְהוּדָ֗ה קֶ֚שֶׁת מִלֵּ֣אתִי אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְעוֹרַרְתִּ֤י בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ צִיּ֔וֹן עַל־בָּנַ֖יִךְ יָוָ֑ן וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךְ כְּחֶ֥רֶב גִּבּֽוֹר׃

For I bend Judah for Me, I fill the bow with Ephraim; and I will stir up thy sons, O Zion, against thy sons, O Javan, and will make thee as the sword of a mighty man.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 דָרַ֨כְתִּי	mark	(dm)
2	דָרַ֨כְתִּי	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will bend
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ִ֜י	case	for
4	ִ֜י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 דָרַ֨כְתִּי	obl	myself
5	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	2 דָרַ֨כְתִּי	obj	Judah
6	קֶ֚שֶׁת	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 מִלֵּ֣אתִי	obj	a bow
7	מִלֵּ֣אתִי	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 דָרַ֨כְתִּי	parataxis	I will fill
8	אֶפְרַ֔יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 מִלֵּ֣אתִי	obl	Ephraim
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 צִיּ֔וֹן	cc	and
10	עוֹרַרְתִּ֤י	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=1	13 צִיּ֔וֹן	parataxis	I will rouse
11	בָנַ֙י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 עוֹרַרְתִּ֤י	obj	sons
12	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 בָנַ֙י	nmod:poss	your
13	צִיּ֔וֹן	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	2 דָרַ֨כְתִּי	conj	O Zion
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 בָּנַ֖י	case	on
15	בָּנַ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 עוֹרַרְתִּ֤י	obl	sons
16	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 בָּנַ֖י	nmod:poss	your
17	יָוָ֑ן	יָוָן	PROPN	_	13 צִיּ֔וֹן	parataxis	O Greece
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שַׂמְתִּ֖י	cc	and
19	שַׂמְתִּ֖י	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 דָרַ֨כְתִּי	conj	I
20	ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 שַׂמְתִּ֖י	obj	will make you
21	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 חֶ֥רֶב	case	like [the]
22	חֶ֥רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 שַׂמְתִּ֖י	obl	sword
23	גִּבּֽוֹר	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חֶ֥רֶב	compound:smixut	of a warrior
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 גִּבּֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
דָרַכְתִּי I will bend	qatal · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah
מִלֵּאתִי I will fill	qatal · piel	קֶשֶׁת a bow
עוֹרַרְתִּי I will rouse	weqatal · polel	בָנַי sons
שַׂמְתִּי I	qatal · qal	ךְ will make you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי תַקְפֵית קָדָמַי דְבֵית יְהוּדָה כְּקֶשֶׁת מְתִיחָא בְּבֵית אֲזִינִין מַלֵית גְבוּרָא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲגַבַּר בְּנָךְ צִיוֹן עַל בְּנֵי עַמְמַיָא וַאֲשַׁוִינָךְ כְּחַרְבָּא בְּיַד גִבָּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For I bend Judah for Me, I fill the bow with Ephraim; and I will stir up thy sons, O Zion, against thy sons, O Javan, and will make thee as the sword of a mighty man.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:133.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.9.13/