Zechariah 9:17 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: goodness, beauty, Corn, young men · What happens: be, make, flourish · To what, where: young men

This is Zechariah 9:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — goodness, beauty, Corn, young men — and what happens in the verse to young men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֥י מַה־טּוּב֖וֹ וּמַה־יָפְי֑וֹ דָּגָן֙ בַּֽחוּרִ֔ים וְתִיר֖וֹשׁ יְנוֹבֵ֥ב בְּתֻלֽוֹת׃

For how great is their goodness, and how great is their beauty! Corn shall make the young men flourish, and new wine the maids.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 מַה־	mark	(dm)
2	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root	how!
3	טּוּב	טוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מַה־	nsubj	be] its goodness
4	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 טּוּב	nmod:poss	[will
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מַה־	cc	and
6	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	2 מַה־	conj	how!
7	יָפְי	יֳפִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מַה־	nsubj	be] its beauty
8	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יָפְי	nmod:poss	[will
9	דָּגָן֙	דָּגָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מַה־	parataxis	grain
10	בַּֽחוּרִ֔ים	בָּחוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 דָּגָן֙	obj	young men
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יְנוֹבֵ֥ב	cc	and
12	תִיר֖וֹשׁ	תִּירוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יְנוֹבֵ֥ב	nsubj	new wine
13	יְנוֹבֵ֥ב	נוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 דָּגָן֙	conj	it will cause to thrive
14	בְּתֻלֽוֹת	בְּתוּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 יְנוֹבֵ֥ב	obj	young women
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 בְּתֻלֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְנוֹבֵב it will cause to thrive	yiqtol · polel	תִירוֹשׁ new wine	בְּתֻלֽוֹת young women

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי מַה טָב וּמַה יָאֵי אוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתָא לְנָגוֹדַיָא וְדִין דִקְשׁוֹט מְתַקַן בִּכְנִשְׁתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:137.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.9.17/