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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 9 / 9:16

Zechariah 9:16 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: LORD, hosts, stones · What happens: save, be, glitter · To what, where: hosts, land

This is Zechariah 9:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, hosts, stones — and what happens in the verse to hosts, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽהוֹשִׁיעָ֞ם יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא כְּצֹ֣אן עַמּ֑וֹ כִּ֚י אַבְנֵי־נֵ֔זֶר מִֽתְנוֹסְס֖וֹת עַל־אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃

And the LORD their God shall save them in that day as the flock of His people; for they shall be as the stones of a crown, glittering over His land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjnsubjapposnmod:posscasedetobldetdetcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possmarknsubjcompound:smixutadvclcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְֽCCONJandהוֹשִׁיעVERBheָםPRONwill deliver themיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodהֶםPRONtheirבַּADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatכְּADPlikeצֹאןNOUNthe flockעַמּNOUNhis peopleוֹPRONhisכִּיSCONJ(dm)אַבְנֵי־NOUNstonesנֵזֶרNOUNof a crownמִֽתְנוֹסְסוֹתVERB[will] display themselvesעַל־ADPonאַדְמָתNOUNlandֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְֽוְCCONJ_2 הוֹשִׁיעccand
2הוֹשִׁיעיָשַׁעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
3ָ֞םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 הוֹשִׁיעobjwill deliver them
4יְהוָ֧היהוהPROPN_2 הוֹשִׁיעnsubjYahweh
5אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יְהוָ֧הapposGod
6הֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:posstheir
7בַּבְּADP_9 יּ֥וֹםcaseon
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 יּ֥וֹםdetthe
9יּ֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הוֹשִׁיעoblday
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 ה֖וּאdet(the)
11ה֖וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 יּ֥וֹםdetthat
12כְּכְּADP_13 צֹ֣אןcaselike
13צֹ֣אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing2 הוֹשִׁיעoblthe flock
14עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 צֹ֣אןcompound:smixuthis people
15֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 עַמּnmod:posshis
16כִּ֚יכִּיSCONJ_19 מִֽתְנוֹסְס֖וֹתmark(dm)
17אַבְנֵי־אֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur19 מִֽתְנוֹסְס֖וֹתnsubjstones
18נֵ֔זֶרנֵזֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אַבְנֵי־compound:smixutof a crown
19מִֽתְנוֹסְס֖וֹתנָסַסVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Plur2 הוֹשִׁיעadvcl[will] display themselves
20עַל־עַלADP_21 אַדְמָתcaseon
21אַדְמָתאֲדָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 מִֽתְנוֹסְס֖וֹתoblland
22ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 אַדְמָתnmod:posshis
23׃׃PUNCT_22 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹשִׁיע heqatal · hiphilָם will deliver themיְהוָה Yahweh
מִֽתְנוֹסְסוֹת [will] display themselvesparticiple active · hithpolelאַבְנֵי־ stones

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִפְרְקוּנוּן יְיָ אֱלָהָהוֹן בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא עַל דְאִתְבַּדָרוּ כְּעָנָא עַמֵיהּ אֲרֵי יִבְחֲרִינוּן כְּאַבְנֵי אֵיפוֹדָא וִיקָרְבִינוּן לְאַרְעֲהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD their God shall save them in that day as the flock of His people; for they shall be as the stones of a crown, glittering over His land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:136.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.9.16/